2258

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 January 1864 (ed; 18 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2258 - L. Jan. 6; ed: 2/1 - "The American people have a decided weakness
for prophecy. This weakness has been alarmingly developed since the
beginning of the war. We have, so far as we know, no prominent public
man who has not indulged in vaticinations. Mr. Seward is a remarkable
example. We have styled it a 'weakness for prophecy"; certainly there
are no utterances of Mr. Seward's so weak as his sixty-day and ninety-
day prognostications of thirty months ago.
"No doubt the Confederacy has received some staggering blows in the
campaign just closed, but that there is any evidence that its strength
and vigor are exhausted, we deny.
"We are confident that the war can be ended in one more campaign, but
not by starvation, not by a degenerated currency, not by an "amnesty," -
but by the armies of Meade and Foster, Grant and Banks. We should not be
thus pointed in our strictures, did we not see danger to the Republic in
the delusive prophecies just now so common. There is no other way but to
cease prognosticating; fill the regiments and hurl them once more upon
the foe." (18)

Index terms:

Banks, Gen.; *Civil War; Confederacy; Foster, Gen.; Grant, Gen. U. S.; Meade, Gen. George; Seward, William H.

2259

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 February 1864 (ed; 12 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2259 - L Feb. 6; ed: 2/1 - Further fighting is necessary. The conscrip-
tion bill has passed, meaning that whites between the ages of 18 and 55
are to be put in the army. The Rebels have weakened and we have wrested
a great amount of their territory, but they can rally again.
"Let us remember that notwithstanding the infatuation of the Rebel
leaders and their distress on every hand they may, by concentrating their
shattered columns, deal ponderous blows upon the fair fabric of the
Republic." (12)

Index terms:

Confederacy; U. S. army

2260

Cleveland Morning Leader, 12 February 1864 (ed; 15 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2260 - L. Feb. 12; ed:2/2 - Legoyt, chief of the statistical bureau of
the French ministry of agriculture, commerce, and public works, reports
on the strength of the armies of Europe. The report says: "In a time
of profound peace this strength is 3,875,847 men, nearly equal to the
whole population of the state of New York." Legoyt indulges in reflec-
tion as to the "disarming of one-half" of each army. 1,907,924 men,
between the ages of 20 and 35, are restored to labors of peace, and at
once a saving of $32,000,000 is affected. This amount can be used to
extend railroads, establish more schools, or reduce taxes. This would
mean a great deal to the people of Europe. Two million men would be re-
stored to the arts of peace and rates of labor would be reduced. It
would preserve family bonds, broken because of absence.
"It is to prevent just such a condition as this, that the American
people have been plunged into this bloody war....
"The southern slave lords would like to imitate the 'baker's dozen'
plan by which Europe is governed. This vast system by which men are
dragooned into submission, will receive its death blow in the triumph of
our arms." (15)

Index terms:

Europe; Legoyt, Monsieur (France); New York

2261

Cleveland Morning Leader, 13 February 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2261 - L. Feb. 13; ed:2/1, 2 - The Rebels are making preparations for the
spring campaign. Literally they are to stake the last man and the last
dollar. Jeff Davis' decisions are made at the behest of his armies.
"Let the north rise in its might once more. Let Congress pass a bill
to fill our armies immediately." (7)

Index terms:

Davis, Jeff; U. S. Congress

2262

Cleveland Morning Leader, 15 February 1864 (ed; 9 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2262 - L. Feb. 15; ed:2/1 - Our armies are about to enter upon a grand
campaign which promises to penetrate the very core of the Rebellion.
Grant, Thomas, Meade, and others are pushing forward their steady veter-
ans and threaten to drive this Rebellion to the limits of South Carolina.
"If the last thundering at the gates is to be done here, it will only
be a righteous retribution visited upon a fearfully guilty people." (9)

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; Meade, Gen. George; South Carolina; Thomas, Gen.

2263

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 March 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2263 - L. Mar. 9; ed:2/2 - Jeff Davis is convinced that his hold on
Virginia cannot endure and he has determined to occupy all the leading
places in North Carolina.
"We trust no lack of vigilance will be exhibited in North Carolina,
since it is important to hold our position there." - (3)

Index terms:

North Carolina

2264

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 March 1864 (ed; 12 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2264 - L. Mar. 30; ed:2/2 - The Rebel press is industriously discussing
the coming spring campaign and is drawing delusive pictures of the con-
ditions and spirit of the North. -
. . . . "Another and a better class of men from the North and from Europe,
will fill up the South and if several hundred thousand rebels will be
exterminated the world will be better off in the new population which
will take their place." (12)

Index terms:

Confederacy; Europe; North; South

2265

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 April 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2265 - L Apr. 18; ed: 2/1 - Now that the Rebels have given up hope, they
give themselves up to atrocious and inhuman crimes at . Fort Pillow.
"It will take some rerve to execute 400 rebel soldiers, but if the
government stands faithful in its pledge to the colored soldiers, it
cannot escape the responsibility." (7)

Index terms:

Confederacy; Fort Pillow, Miss.

2266

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 April 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2266 - L. Apr. 21; ed:2/2 - President Lincoln pledges the protection of
the government to all Negro soldiers, in a speech at Baltimore.
"These words of the President will find a hearly response in the
hearts of the people, and this public pledge of the power of the nation
will only add new lustre to a name already glorious in the annals of -
American history." - (3)

Index terms:

Baltimore, M.J., (Cont'd); Lincoln, Abraham

2267

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 April 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2267 - L Apr. 27; ed: 2/1 - May, June, and July are to test the strength
of the Rebellion and determine whether the Union shall triumph over the
conspirators against the life of the Republic. What is wanted is the
concentration of every available man against the stronghold of treason.
"Something should be done, but by all means, let the men of business
and property who do not go, encourage and sustain those who do." (7)

Index terms:

Union

2268

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 May 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2268 - L. May 2; ed:2/2 - Over 50,000 of our best troops operate in south-
western Arkansas and northwestern Louisiana, when other places demand
reinforcements. * . -
"We trust the affair on the Red river is the last remnant of the
'scatteration' policy." (3)

Index terms:

Arkansas; Louisiana; Red River

2269

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 May 1864 (ed; 12 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2269 - L. May 4; ed:2/1 - The people watch and pray, and all mankind specu-
lates upon the impending military struggles.
"A loss to the Rebellion, will be a great loss, possibly a loss from
which there is no recovery. A victory to the cause of 'liberty and Union'
will be attended with the most splendid results." (12)

Index terms:

Union

2270

Cleveland Morning Leader, 7 May 1864 (ed; 14 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2270 - L. May 7; ed: 2/1 - For every black soldier killed in violation of
the laws, a Rebel soldier shall be executed. "This is a statement in
good plain English. There is no avoiding the issue made. Justice asks
for no sentimental whining or whimpering about the cruelty of retalia-
tion." (14)

No index terms.

2271

Cleveland Morning Leader, 14 March 1864 (ed; 10 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2271 - L Mar. 14; ed: 2/1 - The crisis of a long struggle is at hand.
Armies are marching to victory or annihilation. Rebels are desperately
risking everything in the struggle. - -
"Let us only be patient and we shall witness a triumph unrecorded in
the history of all ages." (10)

No index terms.

2272

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 May 1864 (ed; 16 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2272 - L May 20: ed: 2/1 - At the beginning of the Civil War, the North-
erners felt unduly sensitive to the opinions of European nations, be-
cause they wanted that solid growth of history which gives a permanent
character to a people. So reads Goldwin Smith's letter to a Whig mem-
ber of the Southern Independence association.
"But all this is changed by our Civil War. The American people have
compressed centuries of history into months. That immortal valor of our
soldiers which outshines the most splendid achievements of England's
armies, and which is known and honored throughout the world, has made
a history for the young republic." (16)

Index terms:

England; Smith, Goldwin; Southern Independence association

2273

Cleveland Morning Leader, 24 May 1864 (ed; 16 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2273 - L. May 24; ed: 2/1 - The nation is pre-occupied with stirring
events and the great interests of society, such as temperance and re-
ligion, suffer by reason of the overwhelming issues of war.
"This is forcibly illustrated by the study of the jaded, over-anxious
faces of men who push their professional and financial enterprises with
remorseless energy and excitement, which are rapidly working the physi-
cal and mental ruin of their victims." (16)

Index terms:

New York

2274

Cleveland Morning Leader, 24 May 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2274 - L May 24; ed: 3/2 - When asked his views of the present military
situation, President Lincoln replied, "Well, sir, your question reminds
me of a little anecdote about the automaton chess player, which many
years ago astonished the world by its skill in that game. After a while
the automaton was challenged by a celebrated player, who to his great
chagrin was beaten twice by the machine. At the end of the second game,
the player...exclaimed in a very decided tone, 'There's a man in it.'
And this, sir, is just the secret of our present success."
"If this could be said of every pair of trousers north of the Mason
and Dixon's line, the Rebel i ion would go down with the sun of the next
Fourth of July." (3)

Index terms:

Lincoln, Abraham; Washington, D. C.

2275

Cleveland Morning Leader, 8 June 1864 (21 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2275 - L June 8:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "J. H. B." writes:
"A stranger passing from Baltimore to Washington would not infer that a
great war was raging in the land. There are but few soldiers visible,
the fields are cultivated and peaceful industry smiles everywhere. On
reaching Washington, although soldiers and army wagons are visible at
various points, one feels that he is no nearer the field of deadly
strife than if he were a hundred miles away.
"As we stood on the dome of the capital, (sic) our eyes were attract-
ed by a novel procession starting from a steamboat near the junction of
the East and Potomac rivers. A train of ambulances, in slow procession,
moving from a steamboat on the Potomac, suggested wounded men from the . .
army of Grant. A number of ladies were present with wine, brandy,
coffee, and crackers, who ministered to each wounded man as he came
from the boat." - - (21)

Index terms:

Baltimore, M.J., (Cont'd); East river, Va.; Grant, Gen. U. S.; Potomac river; U. S. army

2276

Cleveland Morning Leader, 15 June 1864 (ed; 20 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2276 - L June 15; ed:2/1 - General Sherman orders the exclusion of news-
paper corresponder:ts from his lines.
"It is noticeable that our greatest and most successful commander,
Lieutenant General Grant, bas never had any difficulty or quarrel with
newspaper correspondents. He has always shown himself ready and willing
to extend to them all proper information and accommodation." (20)

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; Sherman, Gen. W. T.

2277

Cleveland Morning Leader, 23 June 1864 (ed; 9 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2277 - L June 23; ed: 2/1 . There exists throughout Grant's army a belief
that our arms are yet to triumph. Soldiers coming home, however, do not
find that confidence.
"Let our whole people once feel as the soldiers feel, and there need
be no fear for the Republic." (9)

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; U. S. army

2278

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 July 1864 (16 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2278 - L July 2:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, a Mrs. Gage writes:
"I have been in Natchez one week and have made myself busy locking into
conditions of the Refugees and Freedman, (which is my mission) and sad,
sickening, and pitiful sights meet me at every turn."
Mrs. Gage describes the refugees as being in poor physical condition.
Scarcely a woman has shoes, many walking in intense heat carrying babies.
Husbands and brothers are hanged by Rebels; some are shot in defense
of their homes.
Natchez hospitals are in good condition. (16)

Index terms:

Gage, Mrs. Francis D. (1ecturer); Natchez, Miss.

2279

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 July 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2279 - L. July 9; ed: 2/1 - Time is the chief essential in the ending of
the war. A little heroism in the army and a little spirit of sacrifice
are needed by the people. The army will give us victory. (6)

No index terms.

2280

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 July 1864 (ed; 11 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2280 - L. July 19; ed: 2/1 - Nations and individuals at times give way to
the first impulse of feeling as evidenced by men whose convictions are
well founded and impulses patriotic. -
"Emerging from a period of long and prosperous peace into a war whose
vastness and ferocity are unparalleled in the history of the world, it is *
not strange that the American people should sometimes hesitate to go
forward. Success or failure in the great work to which people once con-
secrated themselves, depend wholly upon our readiness to endure trials.
"Let the American people tolerate no idea of failure, shrink from no
sacrifices, and triumphant, glorious peace will result." (11)

No index terms.

2281

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 July 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2281 - L. July 19; ed: 2/1 - It is estimated that more than 500 Rebels
laid siege to Washington for two days and are on their way to Lynch-
burg, through the Shenandoah valley. They secured fresh horses, and
fresh beef for the army, "besides inevitable prestige from home and
Europe for having cut off the Capitol from the rest of mankind, which
serves to encourage and produce much hilarity in the rebel army." (6)

Index terms:

Europe; Shenandoah valley, Va.; Washington, D. C.

2282

Cleveland Morning Leader, 29 July 1864 (12 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2282 - L July 29: 1/3 - In a letter to the editor, Harry D., Battery C,
1st. O. W. L. A., writes of the intense heat and says the earth is so
dry that pontooning is necessary to get inhabitants over seams and
chasms. He says the health of the army is very good despite hard work
and warm dry weather, and that supplies come in quantities which makes
them very happy. He remarks: "We owe much to the hundred-day men for
bringing about this condition of things. We will not call them the
'flower of the country, ' as they have been called by some papers, be-
cause it was a duty done but long deferred. May we soon see the end of
this war, and be on terms of peace with all the world." (12)

Index terms:

U. S. army

2283

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 July 1864 (13 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2283 - L July 30:2/1 - While soldiers are sweltering in the terrible
heat and giving their very life's blood for the cause of humanity,
others not so patriotic are hunting cooler places for relaxation, some
going to the lake region, others to the mountains and rural districts.
"The great North, overflowing with wealth and prosperity, may hurry
off to the mountains and lakes to spend the money with which the war has
enriched them, but never let them forget that all their peace, comfort,
and prosperity are due to the battle line of brave hearts that in
Wirginia, Louisiana, Georgia and other southern states are between them
and the foe that would ruthlessly destroy all this great wealth and pros-
perity of the North. What a contrast between the desolation of the
South and the prosperity of the North. May Peace soon come." (13)

Index terms:

Georgia; Louisiana; North; Virginia

2284

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 August 1864 (14 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2284 - L Aug. 2:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, E. H. E. says: Due to
the reports of Rebel raids, there is no excitement to speak of, consider-
ing the fact that from 30,000 to 50,000 Rebels have threatened invasion.
The case is quite the contrary and business is carried on unabated.
The fine appearance and good order of Washington is due to the energy
of the military department. Guards patrol the streets and allow no fast
riding or driving.
William Cushman, a Clevelander, was killed in the battle of Snicker's
Gap. Wa. (14)

Index terms:

Confederate Army; Cushman, William; Snickers Gap, Va.; Washington, D. C.

2285

Cleveland Morning Leader, 13 August 1864 (ed; 14 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2285 - L Aug. 13; ed: 2/1 - Anxious expectations of the people are often
disappointed by predictions of professional croakers, especially about
the presidential elections. If people will only take time to consider
how many states have declared themselves against slavery since the be-
ginning of the civil war, they will see that the Rebellion will be
annihilated in another year.
"The immense work that has been accomplished is made more striking
if we ask ourselves, shall all this territory be surrendered and the
South be acknowledged? What party in power would think of giving up
all we have gained?
"The Croakers, who despair of the success of our cause, would do
well to stop and consider the important gains already made by the North."
(14)

Index terms:

South

2286

Cleveland Morning Leader, 13 August 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2286 - L. Aug. 13; ed:2/2 - Difficulties in the way of restoring the
Union are over if we consider many things already accomplished. The
Mississippi river is in our control; the mountain range from Pennsylvania
to northern Georgia and Alabarua is in our possession, and government
scruples about Negro soldiers overcome. These successes plus other
accomplishments by the North, make success of the Union assured if the
people have courage to complete the great work.
"If we are to prove ourselves a great people, these consideration
are calculated to give us great hope and courage." (6)

Index terms:

Georgia; Mississippi river; North; Pennsylvania; Union

2287

Cleveland Morning Leader, 16 August 1864 (ed; 18 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2287 - L. Aug. 16; ed:2/1 - "Though war is a scourge of the most bitter
character, and though there follow in its train ten thousard evils and
vices, it yet has its influence for good, in moulding the spirit of a
great nation."
History shows that a nation is never the same after a great war.
People change souially and politically, and occupy different positions
toward other nations. War sometimes degrades or lowers haughty nations
to the level of inferior powers, and again it elevates to a lofty posi-
tion a small and gallant nation with resources of unexpected richness,
an example being our own country. One change is the interest shown by
European countries towards us. Before the revolution they scarcely gave
our republic a thought as to consulting the United States about making
changes in European affairs. Things are changed now, and hereafter.
"The views entertained by the Republic on 'balance of power' must be
entitled to great consideration."
Another change brought about by the war is the social change. There's
a more unequal distribution of property than has hitherto existed in
this country and there must, therefore, be such a change in the affairs
of the people as corresponds to this new financial condition.
Another result of the war will be the selection as candidates for
offices of military men who are accustomed to the stern government of the
army and will, therefore, modify the political status of the country.
"We are entering upon a new stage of being, and will not be the same
people hereafter, that we have been heretofore." (18)

No index terms.

2288

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 August 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2288 - L. Aug. 20; ed: 2/2 - For several weeks horses and cattle have been
taken from Canada to be shipped to Rebel states, but the dangers from
climate, food, and travel will undoubtedly be fatal to many; and, though
sailing under a neutral flag, these animals may be overhauled as contra-
band property,
"We shall see before many weeks what becomes of this Rebel venture."
(3)

Index terms:

Canada; Confederacy

2289

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 August 1864 (ed; 17 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2289 - L. Aug. 25; ed:2/1 - "Copperheads" are circulating petitions try-
ing to male the impression that the war was brought about by abolition-
ists, and inferring that Daniel Webster declared that "if abolitionists
get power in their hands, they will over-ride the constitution, change
and make laws to suit themselves, bankrupt the country, and deluge it
with blood."
"Webster made no such remarks, and to publish such a piece of lying
nonsense is a vile slander upon the memory of that great man."
Events that occurred before the inauguration of Lincoln show that
he war was started by Southern slave holders. Jeff Davis gave orders
to General Beaureguard to commence the war by firing on Fort Sumter, -
and then undertook to capture Washington. (17)

Index terms:

Beaureguard, Gen. P. G. T.; Copperheads; Davis, Jeff; Fort Sumter, S. C.; U. S. constitution; Washington, D. C.; Webster, Daniel

2290

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 September 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2290 - L. Sept. 6; ed: 2/1 - The success of General Sherman in the south-
west has done much to restore the faith of the people, and enable them
to see the future of the republic.
"From all sides we hear the people rallying with strong hearts to the
cause of Liberty and Union. Only keep the ball rolling and the last
relics of sneaking Democracy will be destroyed." (4)

Index terms:

Sherman, Gen. W. T.

2291

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 September 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2291 - L. Sept. 9; ed:2/1 - The Port of Wilmington, in North Carolina,
is the only port left for blockade runners, and through it the Rebel
credit and cotton loan is maintained in Europe.
"It is therefore the duty of the Government to turn the attention of
the Navy in that direction, and when it is taken, the Rebel credit will
be forever lost in Europe." (3)

Index terms:

Lynchburg, S. C.; North Carolina; U. S. navy; Wilmington, S. C.

2292

Cleveland Morning Leader, 22 September 1864 (3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2292 - L. Sept. 22:2/1 - After rumors of a year or two, we hear that
Rebels from Canada and Sandusky have made attempts to seize the steamer
MICH IGAN and ravage the commerce of the lakes.
"If there be any Democrats who doubted the tendency of teachings of
Democratic leaders, let them take warning from the example set by cer-
tain McClellan men in Sandusky." (3)

Index terms:

Canada; McClellan, George B.; MICHIGAN (ship)

2293

Cleveland Morning Leader, 23 September 1864 (ed; 20 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2293 - L. Sept. 23; ed: 2/1 - "There is no charge more frequently reiter-
atei with less show of reason than that which affixes the responsibility
of this devastating war upon the Union." In Stephens' address in 1860
before the Georgia legislature, he admitted that Lincoln's election was
not sufficient cause for Rebellion.
The leading traitors of the South had been trying to organize and
consummate secession as completely as possible before the inauguration
of the new President, and the Rebels would not have seceded if the
Republican party had agreed to throw open the territories to slavery,
which was simply asking the party to give up the principle on which it
had elected Lincoln.
"The respºnsibility of this cruel war must remain forever with the
South - on their heads must abide the consequences." (20)

Index terms:

Lincoln, Abraham; South; Stephens, Alexander; U. S. army

2294

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 September 1864 (39 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.5 ~ View at ChronAm

2294 - L Sept. 27:4/5, 6 - The grand rally of Union loving men held on …
the Public Square, Sept. 26, to celebrate the victories won by Sheridan tº
was attended by 20,000 people. Ward delegations were there in force, -
some bearing campaign mottoes. A salute was fired while the crowd was
gathering. Bonfires lighted the streets in honor of the occasion.
A beautiful display of fireworks preceded the speeches made by J. C.
Grannis, Esq., H. T. Oakley, and Dr. Robertson of Bedford. Albert T.
Slade also spoke at length, on victories the Union has won, and im-
plored the people to upho'd Union principles. The meeting was a grand
success, and its equal will not be seen here until Oct. 5. (39)

Index terms:

Bedford, O.; Grannis, John C.; Public Square; Robertson, Dr. (Bedford); Sheridan, Gen. Phillip; Slade, Albert T.; Union

2295

Cleveland Morning Leader, 22 October 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2295 - L. Oct. 22; ed: 2/1 - The New York HERALD warns officials of all
large cities to beware of threats made by Rebels to burn one or more of
our large cities. In fact, they are planning on appropriating $1,000,000
for this incendiary work. - - -
"Before the 9th of November an attempt of this kind will be made, and
it behooves all city authorities to be on guard." (3)

Index terms:

New York city; New York HERALD

2296

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 October 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2296 - L Oct. 27; ed:2/2 - "Copperheads" are anxiously waiting for some
military disaster to befall our arms and are anxious to make out that
Sherman is in a bad way. The New York NEWS has been trying for a veek
to prove that disaster awaits our army in Georgia, and knows there is
no chance of success at the coming election unless it can make an im-
pression that disasters have befallen our army. "But victory perches on
all our banners and the Copperheads are doomed to disappointment." (3)

Index terms:

Copperheads; Georgia; New York city; New York NEWS, The; Sherman, Gen. W. T.

2297

Cleveland Morning Leader, 31 October 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2297 - L. Oct. 31; ed:2/2 - A Richmond paper recently threatened the
burning of Northern cities in retaliation for the vigorous measures of
our generals in the Shenandoah valley. Suggestions were even made as
to how this might be accomplished.
A few active enemies might inflict great injury upon our town and
escape unscathed. "The Wagrant Ordinance is probably adequate to this
emergency, and we beg to call attention of this matter to our worthy
marshal, and hope he will act vigorously and promptly to check any dis-
turbance." (5)

Index terms:

Richmond Va.; Shenandoah valley, Va.

2298

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 November 1864 (ed; 15 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.6 ~ View at ChronAm

2298 - L. Nov. 2; ed:4/6 - Reports that an attack would be made on this
city last night caused a great deal of excitement among the people.
The origin of the alarm seems to have come from a dispatch sent to Lieu-
tenant Colonel Palmer stationed at Johnson's island, stating that 100
men had left Toronto for the purpºse of pillaging Detroit and Buffalo.
One rumor brought on another and every suspicious-looking person was
questioned. All necessary precautions were taken to insure the safety
as well as the property of the citizens. (15)

Index terms:

Buffalo, N. Y.; Detroit, Mich.; Johnson's island; Palmer, Lieut. Col.; Toronto, Canada

2299

Cleveland Morning Leader, 8 November 1864 (ed; 10 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2299 - L. Nov. 8; ed: 2/1 - The Rebellion is being waged by and for slave
holders. They succeeded in precipitating the Southern states into a
Rebellion from which the great middle class of the South would have
shrunk in horror. The people, non-slave holders, the middle classes of
the South, are not enemies of the Union and should seek amnesty from
the government. But the slave drivers and man stealers should be shot,
imprisoned, or exiled.
"The government should, therefore, try to create disaffection in
the ranks of the men who have no interest in the perpetuation of slav-
ery, but let the destroyer of our bravest men, Slavery, die in its
tracks." (10)

Index terms:

Confederate Army; South; Union

2300

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 November 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2300 - L Nov. 19; ed: 2/2 - When the war first started, people were
under the impression that the Rebellion could be overcome by surrounding
it on all sides and choking it out, anaconda style. After Grant was
placed at the head of the armies this plan was abandoned, and Union
forces massed against points of vital importance to the Rebellion. The
result has been that the Rebels have been out-numbered in all the major
engagements.
"This work of centralizing our strength against the vital points of
the Rebellion must progress still further. The plan certainly looks
practicable from our stand-point." (5)

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; U. S. army

2301

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 November 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2301 - L Nov. 30; ed:2/1 - The theory that the recent attempt to burn
New York was made by Rebel emissaries from Richmond is proved by more
recent revelations.
A few weeks ago the Richmond WIIIG suggested a scheme for burning
"one of the chief cities of America."
The WHIG wrote "Nothing could be easier"... "that the men to execute
the work are already there"..." that 20 men with plans all pre-concerted
and means provided, selecting some dry windy night, might fire Boston
in a 100 places" and that "New York is worth 20 Richmonds."
It then recommended an appropriation of $1,000,000 by the rebel author-
ities for the "hiring of a gang of trusty and intelligent incendiaries."
(6)

Index terms:

Boston, Mass.; Chattanooga, Tenn.; New York city; Richmond Va.; Richmond WHIG

2302

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 November 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2302 - L Nov. 30; ed: 2/1 - Nearly 40,000 Southern refugees are in New
York and many of them are enemies to the Union and will plot against the
life of the nation while enjoying the protection of our flag.
"We are glad to see that General Dix contemplates making these people
feel the pressure of military law. In this alone can any security be
found." (6)

Index terms:

Dix, General; New York city; Union

2303

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 December 1864 (ed; 15 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2303 - L. Dec. 2; ed: 2/1 - The recent election is proof that the people
favor war until the Rebellion is done away with. The people of the North
desire that the war shall be short, sharp and decisive, and "if men are
needed to make it such, there is no apology needed by Congress if they
do not make it such."
The Union armies need re-enforcement.
"It is therefore the duty of Congress to see to it that they are re-
enforced so that if another spring and summer campaign must be waged, it
may be done with an overwhelming army. We have gone too far to retreat,
and we have burned the bridges behind us." . - . . . . . (15)

Index terms:

North; Union army; U. S. army; U. S. Congress

2304

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 December 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2304 - L Dec. 6; ed:2/1 - "Now that Congress is starting to work again,
it is hoped that they will devise some means for re-enforcements to our
armies. The war is rapidly approaching its most critical point. . .
Annihilation of the present Rebel forces concludes the war. Davis can't
raise other armies, having neither men, nor enthusiasm among his people."
. . . - - (6)

Index terms:

Davis, Jeff; U. S. Congress

2305

Cleveland Morning Leader, 13 December 1864 (ed; 18 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2305 - L. Dec. 13; ed:2/1 - It is said that interest and anxiety felt
amorg all classes in England in the war now going on here have not been
exceeded, if equalled, by any war in which England has been engaged. The
liberals and conservatives of Europe feel that their contest has been
transferred to the American battle fields for the present. Cobden, a
man whose integrity and pluck have endeared him to the masses of the
English people, iooked upon the peaceable election held in this country,
Nov. 8 as "one of the sublimest spectacles ever witnessed on earth."
"For our part, it is a source of great satisfaction to us that the
North receives the sympathy of leading Liberals of Europe. We care not.
for the organs of aristocracy: Our cause is that of Democracy." (18)

Index terms:

Cobden; England; Europe; North

2306

Cleveland Morning Leader, 15 December 1864 (ed; 2 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2306 - L Dec. 15; ed: 2/2 - "The New York HERALD says, that, through
exertions of the military and police, it is almost certain that the men . .
who attempted to burn New York City will be caught. It is said, that
at least seven of them are now in the city and are under surveillance."
- - * * - (2)

Index terms:

New York city; New York HERALD

2307

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 December 1864 (15 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2307 - L. Dec. 27:4/2 - In a letter to the editor, C. N. Pond says: A
soldier, an Englishman who did not come to this country until the age.
of adult manhood, wrote such patriotic words that "I have made some ex-
tracts for your columns. You should have the whole but it is too long.
"We cannot deny that the war is a great evil.... But we may venture to
say that there are some wars which are not all evil.... Some say that
we have accomplished little and had better compromise. Accomplished ...
little ! Do we not stand today a self centered nation?... From a nation :
which the world and which itself believed to be sunk in hopeless mammon
worship, we have risen to be a nation that pours out its wealth like
water for a noble purpose. Never again will the almighty dollar be
called America's divinity. We were sinking fast to low and selfish pur-
poses.... But on hearing the summons, millions leaped to offer all they - --
had, to fling fortune, limb, and life on the altar of an unselfish cause,
and proved the readiness of the old faithful manly blood to be as bright
as ever.... Benevolence has become the -atmosphere of the land. Four " ' " .
years ago we would not have believed it; that the voluntary charity of .
Americans would count by millions yearly, and it is still flowing out in
a steady, deep, increasing tide of free, glad giving. And is this .
nothing?'" - - - . . . . . - (15)

Index terms:

Pond, C. N.

2308

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 December 1864 (ed; 17 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2308 - L Dec. 30; ed:2/1 - A new and important era is to come about in
this country due to the progress of the war. Indications of a change
in political ard foreign relations are apparent, and the Negro question
is an important factor to be considered.
"In all these respects, therefore, the nation is passing into a new
era - to be fought with much zeal and woe to the country. The moral and
physical power of the ration are to be put to a severe test, and whether
the nation shall come forth proudly from the struggle, ... will depend
vastly upon the self-sacrifice, courage and devotion to principle we
shall exhibit during the coming year. The new era is at hand, the past
is buried. Today we must act like men." (17)

No index terms.