Annals of Cleveland

U. S. army

Abstracts: 130

11

Cleveland Morning Leader, 31 March 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

11 - L. Mar. 31; ed:2/4 - Dr. MacGowan, surgeon in the U. S. "army, con-
templates the introduction of two cold-enduring animals of northern
China, the Thibetan goat and the yak of the Himalayas. They may be
naturalized in corresponding climates in this country. "Surgeon MacGowan's
scheme is a comprehensive one and merits the attention of our learned
societies." (3)

Animals

Index terms:

*Animals; Himalayos, The; MacGowan, Dr.; Thibetan goat; U. S. army

169

Cleveland Morning Leader, 17 September 1864 (60 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2,3,4 ~ View at ChronAm

169 - L. Sept. 17:2/2-4 - In a sermon delivered Sept. 11, the Reverend Mr.
Gillette declared that the United States should protect itself against all
enemies, and gave his blessing to all soldiers in the army.
We may, with the integrity of the Union, anticipate a homogeneous peo-
ple throughout the whole country. With the cause of local strife extinct,
a diffusion of intelligence will prevail all over the land. Southern aris-
tocracy shall no more raise its embankments against floods of intelligence
and light.... The steady work of advancing truth shall girdle around the
abode of polygamy, and that relic of barbarism, the twin-sister of savery,
shall pass into oblivion. We may then look for a reaction from rival
practices and the extensions of virtue, morality, and religion over all.
(60)

Churches and Sects

Index terms:

Gillette, Rev.; U. S. army

247

Cleveland Morning Leader, 10 September 1864 (3 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

247 - L. Sept. 10: 4/4 - An undersized private appeared at the Provost
Marshal's office yesterday, asking for help. He stated that he had served
as a private in the 4th N. Y. Independent battery, and had been mustered
out on account of wounds. He said that he had been robbed of his money on
his way home to Indianapolis. ... He spoke in a whisper and something in his
bearing caused suspicion of his sex. Upon cross-examination "he" proved
to be a "female" She was put in the custody of the Ladies Aid society.
(3)

Conduct and Customs

Index terms:

Indianapolis, Ind.; Ladies Aid society; U. S. army

253

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 January 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

253 - L. Jan. 25; ed:2/1 - The trouble now perplexing Southern Rebels is
to keep citizens from running away from er:listment in the army. Governor
Smith of Virginia suggests making laws preventing passports from being
given to runaways.
"The Confederate authorities will take good care not to go too far in
legislating on this delicate subject." (3)

Confederacy

Index terms:

Confederacy; Smith William (Gov. of Virginia); U. S. army

464

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 February 1864 (11 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

464 - L. Feb. 19:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, the 29th veteran volun-
teers write about their trip from Cleveland to Zollicoffer Barracks,
Tenn. They tell of an accident which occurred when a balcony gave way,
throwing 150 men to the pavement below. Fifty men were injured, ten of
them seriously. Tomorrow they leave for the front. - (11)

Disasters and Accidents

Index terms:

Tennessee; U. S. army; Zollicoffer Barracks, Tenn.

549

Cleveland Morning Leader, 29 April 1864 (10 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

549 - L Apr. 29:4/3 - Frank Miller, a colored man, joined the 4th Michigan
cavalry, married a Nashville lady, deserted, and brought his bride to
Cleveland. He then ran away from his wife, who subsequently had him
arrested when she found out about his color. His real name is Jonathan
Gray. (10)

Domestic Relations

Index terms:

Gray, Jonathan. See also Miller, Frank; Miller, Frank; Nashville, Tenn.; U. S. army

675

Cleveland Morning Leader, 3 October 1864 (ed; 2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

675 - L Oct. 3; ed:4/4 - Mr. Jerome, manager of the Soldiers home,
kept a register of the votes of soldiers stopping there. After a week
or more it became so monotonous, that he gave it up in disgust. It was
like playing at "sparking" alone. Soldiers were so unanimous for Lincoln
that Jerome juight as well have been chewing gum, so far as profit is
concerned, as taking votes. "How Mac does run in the Army! Like a
crab, backwards!" (2)

Elections, Campaigns and Candidates / United States

Index terms:

McClellan, George B.; Soldier's home; U. S. army

683

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 October 1864 (ed; 2 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

683 - L. Oct. 18; ed:2/1 - The PLAIN DEALER says: "We have every reason
to believe that the vote of the army of the Potomac has gone Democratic."
Give the reason and your readers will be saved the necessity of gulping
down a naked lie. Some years ago certain of the faithful who follow
the shammy light of the PLAIN DEALER lost money by putting faith in its
fiction, and betting accordingly. Is the PLAIN DEALER desirous of doing
them a similar wrong? (2)

Elections, Campaigns and Candidates / United States

Index terms:

Cleveland PLAIN DEALER; U. S. army

690

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 October 1864 (16 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

690 - L Oct. 28:4/3 - The Union meeting held last night in Brainard's
hall was a most gratifying success. James Mason, Esq., presided. Col.
Edward F. Noyes of the 39th Ohio regiment was introduced as the first
speaker. He touched upon the origin of the war, and distinctly proved .
that the war was commenced long before Lincoln became President. He
proceeded to picture the desolation which the madness of the South had
brought about. His eulogy and defense of Lincoln was greeted with the
wildest enthusiasm and applause. - - -
J. H. Rhodes, Esq., closed the meeting with a very vigorous and
eloquent speech, and made a powerful appeal to the people to rally in
their might at the coming election. The influence of this meeting will
be felt at the polls by an increase in the Union majority of from 800 . .
to 1,500. -- (16)

Elections, Campaigns and Candidates / United States

Index terms:

Brainard's hall; Lincoln, Abraham; Mason, James; Nayes," Col. Edward F.; Rhodes, J. H.; South; Union; U. S. army

704

Cleveland Morning Leader, 7 November 1864 (ed; 1 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

704 - L Nov. 7; ed: 2/4 - "If McClellan is elected and attempts to carry
on the war, he will not be true to his principles and the Chicago Plat-
form if he does not drive 150,000 negro soldiers out of the army and
order a draft for 150,000 white men to fill their places." (1)

Elections, Campaigns and Candidates / United States

Index terms:

Chicago, Ill.; McClellan, George B.; Marble, Manton (N. Y.); U. S. army

790

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 January 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.5 ~ View at ChronAm

790 - L Jan. 21:4/5 - The west side fair for the relief of soldiers' fam-
ilies opened the other day, and in spite of the weather, it is meeting with
success. It is being held in the armory of Co. B. and Co. G., on the cor-
ner of Pearl and Franklin sts. Booths and refreshment tables are loaded
down with useful articles. The building is beautifully decorated. (2)

Fairs and Expositions / Sanitary Fair

Index terms:

Franklin st. ; Pearl st. ; U. S. army

796

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 February 1864 (39 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

796 - L. Feb. 6:2/3, 4 - Miss Anna E. Dickinson will lecture at the Cleveland
Sanitary fair. -
The Ancient Order of Knights of Malta pledged to give two evening per-
formances revealing the rites of their order for the first time.
Over 200 musicians will play an old folks concert. School children will
sing and dramatic plays will be given. There will be a continental tea
party for the ladies.
The railroads have reduced rates as their share toward the fair.
General Butler, and Garfield have been invited to speak. The 29th
militia of Cleveland have drilled and have a splendid performance to give.
Farmers have been given produce lists of food the fair will need. (39)

Fairs and Expositions / Sanitary Fair

Index terms:

Butler, General; Dickenson, Anna E.; Garfield, Maj. Gen. J. A.; Knights of Malta; Northern Ohio Sanitary fair; U. S. army

799

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 February 1864 (6 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

799 - L. Feb. 9:4/3 - At a meeting cf the committee of arrangements for
the reception of the 41st inf., Ohio, a resolution was passed thanking all
who were responsible for the efficient service rendered before and dur-
ing the affair. -
The total amount collected was $88. This was spent on bread, milk, etc.
(6)

Fairs and Expositions / Sanitary Fair

Index terms:

U. S. army

807

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 February 1864 (15 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

807 - L. Feb. 20:4/3 - The 14th Ohio's battle-scarred flags were secured
for exhibition at the Sanitary fair. Employees of the Cleveland Iron and
Nail co. donated $225. The yact ROWENA, a 40 ton vessel costing $8,000,
was also donated. A new daily paper published during the fair, is the
SANITARY FAIR GAZETTE, E. Cowles, Esq., of the LEADER is editor.
(15)

Fairs and Expositions / Sanitary Fair

Index terms:

Cleveland Iron & Nail co.; Cleveland LEADER; Cowles, E. (editor and postmaster); Northern Ohio Sanitary fair; ROWENA (boat); SANITARY FAIR GAZETTE, THE (newspaper); U. S. army

816

Cleveland Morning Leader, 23 February 1864 (98 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

816 - H Feb. 23:2/2, 6 - The weather was bright and clear yesterday for
the opening of the great Sanitary fair in Cleveland. The train from Co-
lumbus arrived early today with the members of the state legislature. They
were given a dinner at the Weddell House, where Mayor I. U. Masters gave
a speech welcoming them to Cleveland. A parade was given by the members
of the 29th O. W. M. The immense audience hall was filled for the inau-
guration ceremonies. Mayor Masters presided and introduced the Rev. S. C.
Aiken of the First Presbyterian church, who opened the proceedings with a
prayer. Lieutenant Governor Anderson gave a speech in which he praised
Cleveland. Maj. Gen. J. A. Garfield also spoke, praising Ohio's gallant
soldiers of the civil war, and the great Sanitary fair was declared duly
opened. None of the departments were entirely finished, and their beauties
were not fully developed; but the general effect of floral hall, the
bazaar hall, the fine arts hall, and the museum was perfectly enchanting.
It is expected that every department connected with the fair will be fin-
ished today. (98)

Fairs and Expositions / Sanitary Fair

Index terms:

Aiken, Rev. S. C.; Anderson, Lieutenant Governor (Ohio); Columbus, O.; First Presbyterian church; Garfield, Maj. Gen. J. A.; Masters, Mayor I. U.; Northern Ohio Sanitary fair; Ohio; U. S. army; Weddell House

1035

Cleveland Morning Leader, 5 July 1864 (79 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.1,2,3,4 ~ View at ChronAm

1035 - H July 5:3/1-4 - The Fourth of July, 1864, will be remembered in
Cleveland as being one of the most noteworthy celebrations of the
national birthday ever held within its limits. The streets were crowded
with people. The stores, with but one or two exceptions, were rigidly
closed. The procession formed early in the morning. It was composed
of the city police, the Hecker band, and the various U. S. army di-
visions. It moved through the Square, where it broke up, to be followed
by a dinner in honor of the veterans. As soon as dinner was over, the
exercises opened. George Wiley gave an able oration on the differences
between the North and the South. He defended the Northern people's
stand against slavery, and urged continuance of the war until it is
wiped out. "It is in fact a war between a higher and lower grade of
civilization.... All the great interests of civilization are pledged
to the final triumph of the soldiers of this Republic," he said. The
oration was received with frequent bursts of applause. At its conclu-
sion, Colonel Sawyer of the 8th Ohio rose and thanked the orator.
Mayor Senter presided over the proceedings and introduced the speak-
ers. Letters from the governor of Ohio and Major General Heintzelman,
apologizing for not being able to attend, were received. (79)

Holidays

Index terms:

Hecker's band; Heintzelman, Major General; North; Sawyer, Colonel Frank; Senter, George B. (mayor); South; U. S. army; Wiley, George

1044

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 December 1864 (ed; 2 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1044 - L. Dec. 19; ed:2/2 - Preparations are being made to give Sherman's
army a Christmas dinner in New York city. "We of the West, ought to have -
a hand in this matter, as the bulk of Sherman's army is from the West -
and it behooves us to share in the work of giving them one day of luxury
after their ceaseless marching and fighting." - - - - - (2)

Holidays

Index terms:

New York city; U. S. army

1043

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 November 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1043 - H Nov. 25; ed: 2/1 - Cleveland solemnly observed Thanksgiving day.
"We think, too, that families clustered rather closer, as if more and
more dependent upon each member, and as if less certain of the tenure by
which family circles are held.... But it was one of those days that do
men good.... We propose to give abstracts from the sermons preached on
Thanksgiving day in this city. The pulpit is a very sensitive and very " ' "
correct barometer by which public feeling can be measured." - (7)

Holidays

Index terms:

U. S. army

1087

Cleveland Morning Leader, 22 August 1864 (ed; 13 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1087 - L Aug. 22; ed: 3/2 - The large and increasing emigration from Great
Britain and Ireland to the United States, and the enlistment of many im-
migrants in the Union army is causing much comment and discussion in the
British parliament.
In a speech Lord Howard says that the U. S. government has recruit-
ing agents on emigrant ships; also, that Englishmen, permitted to get
drunk on arrival in this country, have entered the Union forces to their
regret. "Such outrages are not confined to foreigners, however, and we
wish that means could be taken to stop them. We have failed to discover
any case that any state or federal officer had knowingly forced an emigrant
against his will into service, and as long as good land and high wages are
more easily obtained in this country than in England, there will not be
wanting Englishmen, Irishmen and other Europeans ready to avail themselves
of the offered advantages." (13)

Immigration and Emigration

Index terms:

England; Great Britain; Howard, Lord; Ireland; U. S. army

1144

Cleveland Morning Leader, 12 September 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

1144 - L. Sept. 12:4/4 - A soldier recently discharged from the 18th
U. S. infantry says he was robbed of $300 Sept. 10 while in a house of
prostitution at Canal and Champlain sts. The prostitute charged with
the robbery left town, but was arrested at Wellsville and brought back
to this city. The name of the soldier is intentionally withheld. (2)

Larcenies

Index terms:

Canal st.; Champlain st.; U. S. army

1209

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 October 1864 (1 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.5 ~ View at ChronAm

1209 - L Oct. 21:4/5 - Emma H. Witt, daughter of Stillman Witt, was
married Oct. 18, to Capt. W. H. Harris, U. S. Army, by Rev. C. B.
Bridzeman of Albany, N. Y., assisted by Rev. Way land Hoyt of
Cincinnati. (1)

Marriage and Marriages

Index terms:

Albany, N. Y.; Bridgeman, Rev. C. B.; Cincinnati, O.; Harris, Capt. W. H. (U. S. Army); Hoyt Rev. Wayland (Cincinnati); U. S. army; Witt, Miss Emma H.; Witt, Stillman

1234

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 September 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

1234 - L. Sept. 9:4/4 - Boys of the 150th regiment and many of their
friends will remember Maj. J. W. Smith, the faithful and excellent
surgeon of the regiment, to whom many owe their lives. Major Smith has
established offices in the former headquarters of the 150th on Bank st. - -
and will appreciate your patronage. (2)

Medical Profession

Index terms:

Bank st.; Smith, Major; U. S. army

1449

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 March 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1449 - L. Mar. 4:4/2 - G. W. Crowell and Company have just completed a splen-
did national "collar" for the 15th regiment of the O.W. I. Their insignia
and the flag stars are in silver worked into the banner of finest silk.
They have also included in different colors the names of the battles in
which they fought. The staff of the flag is painted silver, and is made
to be mounted and joir:ed. The entire cost of both is $100. (2)

Organizations / Military

Index terms:

Crowell, G, W. and co.; *Military Organizations; U. S. army

1547

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 August 1864 (ed; 10 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1547 - L Aug. 18; ed: 1/2 - Rebels and Rebel sympathizers look upon the atti-
tude of the Democracy with approval, but American citizens in the army feel
that the attitude of the Democracy toward them is the chief cause of their
failure to overthrow the Rebellion. Leaders of the Democracy have opposed
taxation necessary to support their widows, mothers, and sisters. They also
opposed taxation necessary to maintain the currency and the pay of soldiers
in the field. They are 1,0w anxious to see what can be done to gain the
soldier's votes.
"The people intend to lift up their hands and prove to the world that
there is a might and power in their arms that is not to be overpowered by
Rebel hordes, North or South." (10)

Political Parties / Democratic

Index terms:

North; South; U. S. army

1650

Cleveland Morning Leader, 12 January 1864 (5 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1650 - L. Jan. 12:1/2 - At the inauguration of Governor Brough at the
state house were Quartermaster General Barlow, Colonel Senter, S. O. .
Griswold, and officers of the third Cleveland militia. The Cleveland . . . "
delegation serenaded the governor at the reception last night. . . . (5)

Politics and Government / Ohio

Index terms:

Barlow (quartermaster general); Brough, Governor (Ohio); Griswold, S. O.; Senter, Colonel; U. S. army

1684

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 April 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1684 - L Apr. 30; ed: 2/1 - There are rumors that Secretary Chase
intends leaving the cabinet on account of the recent re-assumption by
Gen. Frank Blair of his former position in the army. It is said that
the secretary of the trensury regards the action of President Lincoln
in the matter as an endorsement of General Blair's attacks upon the
management of the treasury department.
"We repeat that the good sense, patriotism, and self interest of
Secretary Chase will alike indicate to him the impropriety of resigning."
(8)

Politics and Government / United States

Index terms:

Blair, Gen. Frank; Chase, Salmon P.; Lincoln, Abraham; U. S. army

2259

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 February 1864 (ed; 12 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2259 - L Feb. 6; ed: 2/1 - Further fighting is necessary. The conscrip-
tion bill has passed, meaning that whites between the ages of 18 and 55
are to be put in the army. The Rebels have weakened and we have wrested
a great amount of their territory, but they can rally again.
"Let us remember that notwithstanding the infatuation of the Rebel
leaders and their distress on every hand they may, by concentrating their
shattered columns, deal ponderous blows upon the fair fabric of the
Republic." (12)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

Confederacy; U. S. army

2275

Cleveland Morning Leader, 8 June 1864 (21 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2275 - L June 8:2/2 - In a letter to the editor, "J. H. B." writes:
"A stranger passing from Baltimore to Washington would not infer that a
great war was raging in the land. There are but few soldiers visible,
the fields are cultivated and peaceful industry smiles everywhere. On
reaching Washington, although soldiers and army wagons are visible at
various points, one feels that he is no nearer the field of deadly
strife than if he were a hundred miles away.
"As we stood on the dome of the capital, (sic) our eyes were attract-
ed by a novel procession starting from a steamboat near the junction of
the East and Potomac rivers. A train of ambulances, in slow procession,
moving from a steamboat on the Potomac, suggested wounded men from the . .
army of Grant. A number of ladies were present with wine, brandy,
coffee, and crackers, who ministered to each wounded man as he came
from the boat." - - (21)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

Baltimore, M.J., (Cont'd); East river, Va.; Grant, Gen. U. S.; Potomac river; U. S. army

2277

Cleveland Morning Leader, 23 June 1864 (ed; 9 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2277 - L June 23; ed: 2/1 . There exists throughout Grant's army a belief
that our arms are yet to triumph. Soldiers coming home, however, do not
find that confidence.
"Let our whole people once feel as the soldiers feel, and there need
be no fear for the Republic." (9)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; U. S. army

2282

Cleveland Morning Leader, 29 July 1864 (12 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2282 - L July 29: 1/3 - In a letter to the editor, Harry D., Battery C,
1st. O. W. L. A., writes of the intense heat and says the earth is so
dry that pontooning is necessary to get inhabitants over seams and
chasms. He says the health of the army is very good despite hard work
and warm dry weather, and that supplies come in quantities which makes
them very happy. He remarks: "We owe much to the hundred-day men for
bringing about this condition of things. We will not call them the
'flower of the country, ' as they have been called by some papers, be-
cause it was a duty done but long deferred. May we soon see the end of
this war, and be on terms of peace with all the world." (12)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

U. S. army

2293

Cleveland Morning Leader, 23 September 1864 (ed; 20 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2293 - L. Sept. 23; ed: 2/1 - "There is no charge more frequently reiter-
atei with less show of reason than that which affixes the responsibility
of this devastating war upon the Union." In Stephens' address in 1860
before the Georgia legislature, he admitted that Lincoln's election was
not sufficient cause for Rebellion.
The leading traitors of the South had been trying to organize and
consummate secession as completely as possible before the inauguration
of the new President, and the Rebels would not have seceded if the
Republican party had agreed to throw open the territories to slavery,
which was simply asking the party to give up the principle on which it
had elected Lincoln.
"The respºnsibility of this cruel war must remain forever with the
South - on their heads must abide the consequences." (20)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

Lincoln, Abraham; South; Stephens, Alexander; U. S. army

2300

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 November 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2300 - L Nov. 19; ed: 2/2 - When the war first started, people were
under the impression that the Rebellion could be overcome by surrounding
it on all sides and choking it out, anaconda style. After Grant was
placed at the head of the armies this plan was abandoned, and Union
forces massed against points of vital importance to the Rebellion. The
result has been that the Rebels have been out-numbered in all the major
engagements.
"This work of centralizing our strength against the vital points of
the Rebellion must progress still further. The plan certainly looks
practicable from our stand-point." (5)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; U. S. army

2303

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 December 1864 (ed; 15 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2303 - L. Dec. 2; ed: 2/1 - The recent election is proof that the people
favor war until the Rebellion is done away with. The people of the North
desire that the war shall be short, sharp and decisive, and "if men are
needed to make it such, there is no apology needed by Congress if they
do not make it such."
The Union armies need re-enforcement.
"It is therefore the duty of Congress to see to it that they are re-
enforced so that if another spring and summer campaign must be waged, it
may be done with an overwhelming army. We have gone too far to retreat,
and we have burned the bridges behind us." . - . . . . . (15)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

North; Union army; U. S. army; U. S. Congress

2310

Cleveland Morning Leader, 14 July 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2310 - L. July 14:2/2 - In order to check guerrilla warfare on the rail-
roads, General Sherman has ordered some prominent secessionists arrested
and compelled them to ride in cars, in exposed positions.
The same system might be adopted, we believe, on steamers running
up and down the lower Ohio and Mississippi rivers. (2)

Wars / Civil War / Bandits and Guerrillas

Index terms:

Mississippi river; Ohio river; Sherman, Gen. W. T.; U. S. army

2318

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 May 1864 (52 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3,4 ~ View at ChronAm

2318 - L. May 30:4/3,4, 5 - Captains W. W. Hutchinson and J. T. Philpot, of
the 103rd Ohio infantry, who fell in action, were both honored members
of the Cleveland Bar association, and at a meeting held in the county
court house resolutions were adopted by that body expressing respect
for the memory of its departed members.
A committee cf five was appointed to receive the remains of the dead
soldiers, among the members being Judge J. P. Bishop, N. B. Sherwin,
and W. C. McFarland.
Judge Bishop, in his adāress on the death of Captain Philpot, said:
"Knowing him as I do, I can bear testimony to his uniform, correct habits
and integrity. Though apparently diffident, when responsibility de-
volved upon him he never shrank from it, but performed it with unwonted
firmness and integrity. -
"It was the discovery of this trait of character that caused me to
advise him to enter the service of the country, and do what he could to
aid in the suppression of the rebellion."
W. C. McFarland spoke principally about Captain Hutchinson, saying,
"I was well and 1ntimately acquainted with him. He was my classmate in
law school. In my judgment his was not one of those great overshadowing
minds which so readily grasp the philosophy, and dive deep into the
bowels of the law, but he was a man of ordinary capacity, with remarkable
industry." (52)

Wars / Civil War / Bandits and Guerrillas

Index terms:

Bishop, Judge J. P.; Cleveland Bar association; Cuyahoga county court house; Hutchinson, Captain (U. S. Army); McFarland, W. C.; Philpot, Captain J. T. (U. S. Army); Sherwin, N. B.; U. S. army

2319

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 June 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2319 - L. June 2:4/2 - A dispatch from Captain Lynch of the 27th Ohio reg-
iment, near Dallas, announced the death of Lieutenant Diebolt.
Lieutenant Diebolt, formerly a clerk in the office of the probate
court, was the stepson of Mr. Ilaltnorth. (2)

Wars / Civil War / Bandits and Guerrillas

Index terms:

Cuyahoga county probate court; Dallas, Ga.; Diebolt, Lieutenant; Haltnorth; Lynch, Captain; U. S. army

2320

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 June 1864 (7 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2320 - L June 2:4/3 - A telegram from Lieutenant-Colonel Pickands, of
the 124th Ohio infantry was received yesterday telling of the deaths
of Maj. James B. Hampson and Lieutenant Stedman at or beyond Alatoona
Ridge. Lieutenant-Colonel Pickands, Captain Williams, Captain Sheldon
and Lieutenants Irving, McGinnis, and Waldo were wounded.
Major Hampson was a "typo" connected with the Cleveland LEADER. (7)

Wars / Civil War / Bandits and Guerrillas

Index terms:

Altoona Ridge, Pa.; Cleveland LEADER; Coe, Amos; Hampson, Maj. Gen. James B.; Irving, Lieut. ; McGinnes, Lieutenant, J. R.; Pickands, Lieut. Col. (124 Ohio infantry); Sheldon, Captain (124 Ohio reg.); Stedman, Lieutenant (124th Ohio infantry); U. S. army; Waldo, Lieut. ; Williams, Captain

2325

Cleveland Morning Leader, 5 July 1864 (ed; 2 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.7 ~ View at ChronAm

2325 - H July 5; ed: 3/7 - A dispatch from Captain DeForest, Co. C, 105th
Ohio National Guard, stated that William Wyman, a member of that company,
was killed by the accidental discharge of a musket.
Mr. Wyman had been employed in the hat store of J. J. Benton for the
last four years.
"His loss will not only be mourned by his parents, but deeply re-
gretted by all who knew him." (2)

Wars / Civil War / Bandits and Guerrillas

Index terms:

Benton, J. J. (hatter); Deforest, Captain (105th national guards); U. S. army; Wyman, William

2326

Cleveland Morning Leader, 5 July 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2326 - H July 5:4/3 - The remains of Col. W. R. Creighton and Lieut.
Col. 0. J. Crane of the 7th Ohio regiment were removed yesterday from the
Bradburn vault in the Erie st. cemetery and deposited in the Woodland
cemetery. City officials were present, and the dead officers' comrades
acted as pallbearers. (2)

Wars / Civil War / Bandits and Guerrillas

Index terms:

Crane, Lieut. Col.; Creighton, Col. W. R.; Erie st. cemetery; U. S. army; Woodland cemetery

2357

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 January 1864 (ed; 9 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2357 - L. Jan. 19; ed: 2/2 - Governor. Brough has received permission to
recruit a second colored regiment in this state, to be called the 29th
U.S. colored troop. It will be trained by white army officers. There
is not a better man to aid the governor than John M. Langston of Oberlin,
who is a Negro and a college graduate. He practiced law and helped
build up the first Negro regiment. "By all means let Brough secure his
services." (9)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

Brough, Governor (Ohio); Langston, John M. (Oberlin, O.); Oberlin, O.; U. S. army

2358

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 January 1864 (9 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2358 - L. Jan. 21:4/3 - The 6th Ohio cavalry enlisted in a body and were
mustered into service on Jan. 9. During the invasion of Pennsylvania,
the regiment fought at Smithtown, Boonesboro, Ilagerstown, and else-
where. The company is now in Camp Cleveland. Its officers are: Col.
William Steedman, Lieut. Col. N. A. Barret, and Maj. John N. Cryer.
Four more officers, (9)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

Barret, Lieut. Col. N. A.; Boonesboro, Pa. ; Camp Cleveland; Cryer, John N.; Hagerstown, Pa.; Pennsylvania; Smithtown, Pa.; Steedman, Col. Williams; U. S. army

2407

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 June 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2407 - L June 28; ed: 2/2 - It is proposed to recruit in New York city as
follows: A committee of citizens has been appointed and members of the
committee will pay to the treasurer $350 or $400. Their names will be
placed on a list in the order the money is received and gentlemen will be
given exempticn papers in the order in which their names are found on the
list. -
"A system of recruiting of this kind, aided by government bounties,
would add greatly to the army." - (5)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

New York city; U. S. army

2408

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 June 1864 (ed; 10 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2408 - L June 28; ed:2/1 - A very important debate occurred in the house
of lords, in which the question of federal recruiting was discussed. The
opponents of the government made a violent effort to prove that the con-
tinuation of the war is wholly due to the fact that foreigners, especially
the subjects of the queen, are enlisted into the federal army. The Marquis
of Clauricade made the statement that "if the proper measures had been
taken to prevent it long ago, the civil war in America would have ended
before now; and if the recruiting of British subjects were now put a stop
to," he believed the war would be brought to an early end.
"From these features of the discussion it is also clear that tile question
of intervention is liable to come up in a new phase before long.
"Success of our armies can alone prevent it. Every energy should there-
fore be put forth to accomplish the work to be done, this summer." (10)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

House of Lords (England); U. S. army

2409

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 June 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2409 - L. June 28; ed: 2/1, 2 - "There is doubt if the Commutation bill will
pass the House. The question is, can the army be reinforced and the $300
clause remain?
"A proper system of enterprise and use of the money obtained by commu-
tation will enable the agents of the states to fill up their quotas." (7)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

U. S. army; U. S. House of Representatives

2413

Cleveland Morning Leader, 1 July 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2413 - L. July 1:2/1 - The passing of a law authorizing ward trustees to
levy a $100 tax makes it possible to recruit the army by giving bounties
to volunteers. The money raised by townships in addition to government
bounty will soon fill up the quotas.
"The entire strength of the nation through loyal representatives is
given to the government." (2)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

U. S. army

2417

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 July 1864 (3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2417 - L. July 4:2/2 - The bill passed by the House and Senate provides that
the commutation clause is repealed, and the President is required to give
50 days notice of a draft. Bounties, payable in semi-annual installments,
are paid to volunteers, $100 for one year, $200 for two years and $300 for
three years. Loyal states are allowed to recruit in all Rebel states ex-
cept Tennessee, Arkansas, and Louisiana. -
The bill was passed because Senators and Representatives feared anarch
if a way was not provided for replenishing the army. (3)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

Arkansas; Lincoln, Abraham; Louisiana; Ohio river; Tennessee; U. S. army; U. S. House of Representatives; U. S. Senate

2418

Cleveland Morning Leader, 5 July 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2418 - H July 5; ed: 1/2 - "It is poor policy to pay from $100 to $500 to
alien substitutes for the army - substitutes whose only cbject in going
into this war is the pay - and refuse, as substitutes, native American
citizens of color, who have stomach for the fight, and whose war cry is
'Wictory or Death.'" (5)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

U. S. army

2422

Cleveland Morning Leader, 16 July 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2422 - L. July 16; ed:2/2 - Repealing the commutation clause was the wisest
thing to do. Liberal bounties will encourage men, and the army will have
its full quota in short time. It is the duty of every man to do his
share, and men in Cleveland who are physically exempt, but "who are grow-
ing richer as a consequence of the war," should be proud to put a man
into service. . (3)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

Adams, Jack; U. S. army

2423

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 July 1864 (ed; 9 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2423 - L July 20; ed: 2/1 - It is evident by the late call for volunteers
that war is about to begin in earnest. The South has for some time been
concerned with war as a serious business, while the North has been paying
more attention to commerce and manufacturing, consequently growing rich.
Now, however, the North has rallied and is doing its share to keep fill ing
up the army. Five hundred thousand men are to be added to the army, which
will constitute a reserve force with which the last vestige of treason is
to be obliterated. (9)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

North; South; U. S. army

2433

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 August 1864 (ed; 14 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2433 - L. Aug. 27; ed: 2/1 - Much anxiety is felt concerning the draft to be
made Sept. 5, which will add 300,000 men to Sheriuan's and Grant's armies.
These new recruits will enable Sherman to send men to Georgia to rescue
Union prisoners and overthrow Rebel forces there.
The way for the law-abiding citizen is clear. If he cannot go, let him
send a substitute if possible. Better that sacrifices be made than that
our armies should be abandoned and the Rebellion succeed. (14)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

Confederate Army; Georgia; Grant, Gen. U. S.; Sherman, Gen. W. T.; Union; U. S. army

2445

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 November 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2445 - L. Nov. 30; ed: 2/1 - It is certain that the repeated drafts made un-
der the conscription laws passed last winter have failed to add to the -
strength of the army. * - . . .
The law is defective in allowing persons to avoid the draft for reasons: -
which excite the laughter and ridicule of the people, and yet may be strict-
ly in conformity with the law.
"If something is not done, the draft will become a ridiculous farce as
well as a consiant vexation to the people." (4)

Wars / Civil War / Enlistments and Confiscations

Index terms:

U. S. army

2451

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 March 1864 (9 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2451 - L Mar. 28:4/3 - A German living on Detroit st. joined the army, then
deserted. The captain of his company took a squad of soldiers and went
to his house, but found nothing. When they were about to leave, the cap-
tain thought he heard a noise in a bed and ordered the bed riddled with
bayonets. A butcher crawled out from under the mattress and fled from the
house. The German has not yet been found. (9)

Wars / Civil War / Desertions

Index terms:

*Desertions, Military (Civil War); Detroit st.; U. S. army

2461

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 March 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2461 - L. Mar. 4; ed: 2/1 - A New York WORLD blames President Lincoln for the
slaughter of the soldiers at Olustee.
"No one but a brainless idiot or a mercenary scribbler would dare assert
that Lincoln paid down the lives of 1,200 Union soldiers for three elector-
ial votes in Florida." (4)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Lincoln, Abraham; New York city; New York WORLD; Olustee, Fla.; U. S. army

2473

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 April 1864 (ed; 12 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2473 - L Apr. 25; ed: 2/1 - Great excitement rages over the army of the
Potomac. General Grant is the one man upon whom the fortunes of the re- ...
public rest. The President has committed entire control over the vast
military resources to General Grant. "He can move upon Richmond by sev-
eral routes. We believe therefore, there is ground for strong confidence
in the success of, 'Unconditional Surrender Grant.'" (12)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; Lincoln, Abraham; Richmond Va.; U. S. army

2485

Cleveland Morning Leader, 31 May 1864 (ed; 9 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2485 - L. May 31; ed: 2/1 - Sherman's troops met the Rebel army at Dallas,
Ga., and defeated them, losing 300 and capturing 2,500, thus giving him a
change of base to the Alabatua river. -
"The only fear is that Johnston may have quietly reinforced Lee. If
so, Sherman will find plenty to do." (9)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Alabama river; Confederate Army; Dallas, Ga.; Johnston, Gen. Joseph E.; Lee, Gen. Robert E.; Sherman, Gen. W. T.; U. S. army

2489

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 June 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

2489 - L June 9; ed: 2/4 - Opposite Natchez, Miss., a force of Union black
troops were sent to disperse a force of Rebels. The latter were badly
whipped. One captive begged to be saved. When the Union soldiers asked
the advice of their captain, the latter replied, "Do with him as he would
do with you." The Union soldier thereupon shot the Rebel captive. . . . .
"This may be considered severe by some timid Mississippi Nancies (Sic)
but to all such we say, 'Remember Fort Pillow.'" (3)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Fort Pillow, Miss.; Mississippi; Natchez, Miss.; U. S. army

2497

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 June 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2497 - L June 18; ed:2/1 - Grant has thrown his army against the rebel
capital, Richmond. Lee must stake everything by coming out and fighting
Grant in the open. Hancock, crossing the James at Fort Powhattan, has
already struck at Petersburg. General Butler has a strongly fortified po-
sition at Bermuda Hundred.
"We may now look for very stirring and interesting news from that quar-
ter of the military horizon. God grant victory to our arms." (8)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Bermuda Hundred, Ga.; Butler, General; Fort Pawhattan, Wa. ; Grant, Gen. U. S.; Hancock, General; Janies river, Wa. ; Lee, Gen. Robert E.; Petersburg, Va.; Richmond Va.; U. S. army

2501

Cleveland Morning Leader, 7 July 1864 (21 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2501 - L. July 7:;2/3, 4 - In a letter to the editor, Lieut. N. A. Barrett
writes of the part played by the sixth cavalry in Sheridan's raid, and de-
scribes the condition of Spottsylvania battlefield, and says that old,
worn-out, lame, and gray plantation hands rushed out to greet the soldiers
and express joy in their freedom. One old gray-haired mother said: "Bress
de Lord, you's cum. We's been watchin' and prayin' for you."
Rations were scarce, and the corn and bacon that was hidden was always
found.
The loss of men at Ladd's farm was 40 killed and wounded. Adjutant
H. M. Baldwin, one of the bravest officers, was left mortally wounded on
the battlefield. - - (21)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Baldwin, Adj. H. M.; Barret, Lieut. Col. N. A.; Ladd's farm, Va.; Sheridan, Gen. Phillip; Spottsylvania, Va.; U. S. army

2505

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 July 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2505 - L. July 19; ed:2/2 - After three years of war, General Sherman has
led his army through 500 miles of enemy territory to the city limits of
Atlanta, the center of the railroad system of the gulf states, and an im-
portant place for government workshops and iron works.
"Ohio may take genuine pride in the success of Sherman, as most of our
troops are with him. Let us award all Honor and Gratitude to the brave
Army of the Cumberland." º (8)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Georgia; Sherman, Gen. W. T.; U. S. army

2526

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 December 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2526 - L. Dec. 19; ed:2/2 - Official dispatches announce the capture of
Fort McAllister, a strong and important earthwork at the mouth of the
Ogeechee river.
But we need not wait for the capture of Savannah to rejoice over the
success of Sherman's movement. The object of that movement--to disem-
bowel the Confederacy by a destructive march from Atlanta to the Atlantic,
is already gained. Let us thank God that the army is in safety at the
sea-board. (5)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Atlanta, Ga.; Confederacy; Fort McAllister, Ga.; Ogeeches river, Ga.; Savannah, Ga.; Sherman, Gen. W. T.; U. S. army

2529

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 December 1864 (7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2529 - H Dec. 27:2/3 - In a letter to the editor, "P. F. Y.," on Dec.
15, writes about the 107th regiment's position and other army news.
He says: "At Deveaux Neck, S. W., we have Hammer's battery posted
within 3/4 of a mile of the Charleston and Savannah railroad---Both
cities must fall ere long, and this rebellion will soon be a thing of
the past, never to be repeated within our borders." (7)

Wars / Civil War / Military Engagements and Campaigns

Index terms:

Charleston, S. C.; Deveaux Neck, S. C.; Savannah, Ga.; U. S. army

2554

Cleveland Morning Leader, 15 March 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2554 - L. Mar. 15: 1/3 - Captain S. K. Williams, late of the 2nd Ohio
cavalry, was dismissed from the service on a charge preferred by a
fellow officer, for hanging some guerrillas in Kentucky. After his
dismissal he secured a trial before the military commission in this
city, of which General Rickets is president. He has just been honor-
ably acquitted by this commission, restored to the army, and pro-
moted to the rank of major in the invalid corps. (2)

Wars / Civil War / Officers

Index terms:

Kentucky; Rickets, General; U. S. army; Williams, Captain

2555

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 March 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2555 - L. Mar. 28; ed:2/1 - Major Generals Sykes, French, and Newton,
have been shelved from the army. Four more major generals.
"If any of them have any performance in them, let them take a posi-
tion in some place where the responsibility of their actions will not
upset the plan of the campaign." (4)

Wars / Civil War / Officers

Index terms:

French, Maj. Gen.; Newton, Maj. Gen.; Sykes, Maj. Gen.; U. S. army

2561

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 June 1864 (11 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

2561 - L. June 28:4/4 - The following is a list of the commissioned
officers of the 7th Ohio regiment at the time of enlisting in the
service and at present: 1861 - E. B. Tyler, W. R. Creighton, J. S. -
Casement. Thirty-four more. 1864 - Samuel McClelland, E. B. Lockwood,
S. T. Loomis. Seventeen more. (11)

Wars / Civil War / Officers

Index terms:

Casement, J. S.; Creighton, Col. W. R.; Lockwood, E. B.; Loomis, S. T.; McClelland, Samuel; Tyler, E. C.; U. S. army

2576

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 August 1864 (15 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2576 - L. Aug. 18:2/3, 4 - In a letter to the editor, "Celon" expresses
very accurately the feeling our army has toward peace grumblers. He
says: "Our blood has often boiled with indignation at the actions of
these would-be men but of late our anger has turned to pity, and our
sympathies for them prompt us to give them some advice: As you have
not the heart to fight, do not talk so much. The continual spouting
about constitutional rights, personal safety, etc., prove that you only
have a place for brains."
The soldier dies in hope of victory, and the bliss of such dying
compensates for a life of suffering. Not so with you who only think of
peace at any price. (15)

Wars / Civil War / Peace

Index terms:

U. S. army

2608

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 September 1864 (ed; 17 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2608 - L Sept. 9; ed: 2/1 - The Rebel Commissioner Ould professes to be
affected by the condition of the Union soldiers held in the South, and
offers to make an exchange. But he makes no concessions on the sub-
ject of Negro soldiers.
General Butler refuses to exchange "until every man dressed in the
uniform of a United States soldier shall be recognized and treated as
a soldier, not as one to be sold into slavery.
The Rebels at present treat all colored soldiers as runaway slaves.
All officers of colored regiments, by an order from Jeff Davis which
has not yet been repealed, are delivered over to the state authorities
to be treated as criminals subject to death.
The position of Butler is sustained by every principle of national
and municipal law.
"Their sºameful abuse of our men in Georgia, over which Ould af-
fects to shed tears, has been solely for the purpose of compelling our
government to barter away its honor and its faith which it pledged to
every black man on entering the Army." (17)

Wars / Civil War / Prisons and Prisoners

Index terms:

Butler, General; Davis, Jeff; Georgia; Ould (Confederate commissioner); Union; U. S. army

2615

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 January 1864 (7 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2615 - L. Jan. 18:4/2 - The 41st Ohio regiment is to be welcomed with
open arms in Cleveland. They will be marched up Water and Superior sts. :
to Public Square under the escort of the 29th O. W. M. There they will
be welcomed to the city by the mayor, then escorted to camp. (7)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Public Square; Superior st., 36 52 66 67 95 106 124 218 222 225 226 228 490 528 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 563 801 840 980 1007 1017 1090 1091 1092 1111 1173 1221 1228 1241 2142 1420; U. S. army; Water st.

2616

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 January 1864 (6 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2616 - L. Jan. 25:4/3 - The few soldiers left in the 25th regiment ar-
rived in Cleveland. They marched from the Atlantic and Great Western . . . .
station to Camp Cleveland, where quarters were assigned. They then
marched to the armory (old Center st. theater.) The American, the ,
Angier, and the Weddell Houses opened their doors to the soldiers.
Two hundred and fifty men were in the regiment. It was organized
in Camp Chase in June, 1861. Mr. Gillmore is now in cominand. (6)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

American House (hotel); Angier House (hotel); Camp Chase; Gillmore (25th) Regiment); U. S. army; Weddell House

2620

Cleveland Morning Leader, 1 February 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2620 - L. Feb. 1; ed:4/3 - There is to be a vast assortment of food sent
to the soldiers' aid rooms at 95 Bank st., for the reception of the
41st Ohio. The dinner includes roast turkey, chicken, etc.
"Let there be no lack of food, cheerful smiles, warm hearts, and
willing hands, to welcome home these few." (8)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Bank st.; U. S. army

2622

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 February 1864 (15 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2622 - L. Feb. 2:4/3 - The arrival of the 41st regiment on the Cleveland,
Columbus, and Cincinnati railroad was greeted by a multitude of citi-
zens with cheers and cordial demonstrations. The regiment ate lunch
at the new soldiers' home; the meal was provided by John A. Wheeler.
A military procession formed and marched up Water st., Superior st.
Seneca st. and thus to Camp Cleveland. The 41st came home with 250
men under Lieut. Col. Robert Kimberly and Maj. John Williston, and 18
other officers. (15)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Camp Cleveland; Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati railroad; Kimberly, Lieut. Col. Robert; Seneca st.; Superior st., 36 52 66 67 95 106 124 218 222 225 226 228 490 528 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 563 801 840 980 1007 1017 1090 1091 1092 1111 1173 1221 1228 1241 2142 1420; U. S. army; Water st.; Wheeler, J. A.; Williston, John H. (sheriff)

2625

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 February 1864 (7 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

2625 - L. Feb. 4:4/4 - The old 19th Ohio regiment arrived by special
train from Columbus. It received a cordial welcome and was escorted to
the Sanitary fair building for dinner. The commissioned officers are:
Col. C. F. Manderson, Lieut. Col. H. G. Stratton, Maj. J. M. Nash, and
Adj. P. Reefy. (7)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Columbus, O.; Manderson, Col. C. F.; Nash, Maj. J. M.; Northern Ohio Sanitary fair; Northern Ohio sanitary fair building; Reefy, Adj. P.; Stratton, Col. H. G.; U. S. army

2627

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 February 1864 (12 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2627 - L. Feb. 19:4/3 - A reception for the 67th regiment was held in
the refreshment room of the Sanitary fair on the Public Square. After
the regiment had marched around, they had a splendid meal. Speeches
were made by Mayor Masters and John C. Grannis, Esq., Major Butler
replied in behalf of the soldiers. (12)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Butler, Major; Grannis, John C.; Masters, Mayor I. U.; Northern Ohio Sanitary fair; Public Square; U. S. army

2633

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 June 1864 (48 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3,4 ~ View at ChronAm

2633 - L June 27:4/3,4 - Three years ago, the 7th Ohio regiment left for
the battle front, a thousand strong. After many heroic battles this
celebrated regiment, now scarcely 200 strong, came back today.
Fire bells and clanging of all kinds announced their arrival at "-
seven o'clock at the depot. People arrived by the thousands; mothers
and sons, brothers and sisters met them with great joy. • * ~ *
The regiment, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel McClellan,
filed around to where the tables were spread and had breakfast; then
they marched up to the square. Crowds of people and flags were every-
where.
J. C. Grannis, city attorney, spoke as follows: "You, and those who
went with you, whether present here today, or absent, whether among the
living, or the dead, shall be forever after held in grateful remembrance."
Governor Brough said: "You have been in a school and under a dis-
cipline which has taught you many things. You have learned one thing
amid the carnage of battle - that there are but two alternatives left
us - the one a base and cowardly submission, the other, to break the
power of the southern states. We must gain our peace by craven sub-
mission, or by annihilating the armies of the South." The reception
over, the regiment filed to Camp Cleveland. (48)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Brough, Governor (Ohio); Camp Cleveland; Grannis, John C.; McClellan, George B.; South; Union depot; U. S. army

2635

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 July 1864 (21 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

2635 - L July 4:4/4 - The remaining heroes of the 8th Ohio regiment
arrived yesterday at seven a. m. They were grº eted by a large and en-
thusiastic throng, then given breakfast in Wheeler and Russell's din-
ing hall. After eating, Mayor Senter gave the welcoming speech.
The regiment numbers 285 men. (21)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Senter, George B. (mayor); U. S. army; Wheeler and Russell (dining hall)

2636

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 July 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.5 ~ View at ChronAm

2636 - L. July 4:4/5 - The 23rd regiment, O.W.I., a veteran regiment
which was raised mainly in northern Ohio, returned from western Vir-
ginia where it participated in Hunter's recent operations a few days
ago. It was mustered out in Columbus July 2.
The tattered colors of the regiment were presented to the state on
Jure 30. Lieut. John W. Cracraft made the presentation speech. (2)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Columbus, O.; Crocraft, Lieut. John W.; Hunter, General; Ohio (Cont'd); U. S. army; Virginia

2637

Cleveland Morning Leader, 5 July 1864 (2 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2637 - H July 5: 1/3 - The remnant of the gallant 8th Ohio regiment re-
turned from Washington yesterlay by train. They were given breakfast
at Wheeler and Russell's dining hall, where they were welcomed by Mayor
Senter on behalf of the city. He said in part:
"It is with feelings of pride commingled with deep sorrow that I, on
behalf of our city and the military committee welcome you, after your
years of hardships in the field, to your return to peaceful life.
"But my pride is checked in its exultation as I look upon your
meagre ranks and sorrow saddens my heart.
"Where are those thousand brave and stalwart men who went forth for
their country's peace? Alas! Bones whitening on vast battlefields,
unmarked mounds in devastated regions, and leathsome prison houses only
Can anSWer.
"Thank God you, few as you are, have been spared - spared, not mere-
ly to be an abiding comfort to loving friends and an honor to your
country, but for the higher purpose of reminding us continually, by
+ WARS
++ Civil War
+++ U. S. Army
2652 - L. Feb. 18:4/2 - Due to the extreme cold, the reception dinner of
the companies of the 67th Ohio was postponed. The 67th was not in-
formed of this until they had marched from Camp Cleveland to the recep-
tion hall. They then returned, marching through the streets. (2)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Camp Cleveland; Sawyer, Colonel Frank; Senter, George B. (mayor); U. S. army; Washington, D. C.; Wheeler, J. A.; Wheeler and Russell (dining hall)

2655

Cleveland Morning Leader, 30 April 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2655 - L Apr. 30; ed:2/1 - The Senate Bill equalizing the pay of white
and colored troops has hung fire in the House so long that the Senate
has adopted it as an amendment to the army appropriation bill.
"The government owes equal pay and protection to all its soldiers,
and no discrimination should be made against men who have volunteered
in face of certain death if captured, to fight the battles of the govern-
ment which has denied to them the rights of citizenship under it." (7)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

U. S. army; U. S. House of Representatives; U. S. Senate

2659

Cleveland Morning Leader, 23 May 1864 (8 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2659 - L. May 23:3/2 - The Government has ordered a double inspection of
the slightly wounded and the arrest by the provost guard of all who are
fit for duty, and the sending of the others to the hospital nearest to
Camp Distribution, to be cured immediately and returned to the army.
Medical Inspector General Cuyler is inspecting the slightly wounded -
on the vessels at Belle Plain landing. (8)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Belle Plain landing; Cuyler, General (Medical Inspector); U. S. army

2661

Cleveland Morning Leader, 26 May 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2661 - L May 26; ed: 2/2 - The Elyria Democrats and the Elyria people
are excited over the transfer of the Oberl in company from the Elyria
battalion into the 150th regiment. They have said some ridiculous
things in regard to this. In the death of a member of the Elyria com-
pany, the Democrats said he would not have died "if the original assign-
ment of the company had not been disturbed."
"It is somewhat difficult to discover the logic or fairness in a re-
mark like this." (4)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Elyria, O.; Oberlin, O.; U. S. army

2666

Cleveland Morning Leader, 10 June 1864 (11 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2666 - L June 10:4/3 - In a letter to the editor, "Knapsack," 105th .
regiment, O. N. G., Fort Lincoln, says: "The regiment is encamped
around the old town of Bladensburg. It is a place of historic interest."
"Knapsack" tells of rumors that Richmond is about to surrender to
Grant. He says nearby is the Bladensburg dueling grounds. Company H -
has been removed from Bunker hill to this spot." - (11)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Bladensburg, Md.; Bunker hill (M3.); Fort Lincoln, Md.; Grant, Gen. U. S.; Richmond Va.; U. S. army

2670

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 July 1864 (20 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2670 - L. July 9:4/3 - In a letter to the editor, Capt. A. A. Stafford
explains the Oberlin company's transfer to the 15th O. N. G. by saying
that the editor of the Elyria DEMOCRAT charges the officers of Co. A
with quiet "trickery" regarding the transfer, and claims that members -
of the company tried to have the Elyria and Oberlin companies united with
Cleveland, but conditions being unfavorable, it was suggested that the
company be transferred to the 150th.
"Our company was ordered to Elyria and the DEMOCRAT accused us of
"trickery" during our week's stay and said we were guilty of planning
a consolidation with Cleveland after agreeing to go to the 13th. I
called upon the editor, asked him to name one instance where we resort-
ed to trickery, but he failed to do so.
"Leaving Elyria the last of the week I expected to return, but found
the transfer had been made and reported the news to Maj. H. C. Laundon.
"The members of our company are very grateful for the kindness shown
us by the people of Elyria and they passed resolutions to that effect.
"The statement of the unknown correspondent that the men or our com-
pany do not uphold the officers is false." (20)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Elyria, O.; Elyria DEMOCRAT (newspaper); Lawndon, Maj. H. C.; Oberlin, O.; Stafford, Capt. A. A.; U. S. army

2671

Cleveland Morning Leader, 16 July 1864 (11 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2671 - L. July 16:1/3 - In a letter to the editor, "General," Camp 65th
Regiment O. W. M., New Marietta, Ga., says:
"I will write to the Secretary of Columerce and complain about the
allowance of mail being cut down. Things are quiet around here until
the order comes to draw rations, which always causes a commotion.
"The Commissary Sergeant is a very popular man in the Regiment as
long as he has a good supply of rations. "Our hearts are sad as June
closes with the loss of twenty-six men from our regiment, including two
officers. Capt. Williams, of Mount Vernon, killed, and Lieut. Colonel
Whitbeck from Berea seriously wounded. Orders were just received to
move to front line." - (11)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Berea, O.; Mount Vernon, O.; New Marietta, Ga.; U. S. army; Whitback, Lieut. Col.; Williams, Captain

2672

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 August 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

2672 - L Aug. 18; ed:4/3 - Members of the 150th regiment are complain-
ing because they are compelled to assemble on dress parade every eve-
ning until mustered out. These men have worn uniforms long enough and
there is just ground for the feeling that their work has been done. (6)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

U. S. army

2673

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 August 1864 (4 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

2673 - L Aug. 18:4/4 - The 8th independent battery, O. N. G.. is in
Camp Cleveland, preparing for active service when needed. Six guns,
12-pounder Napoleons, are mounted and awaiting orders for transfer to
the battery. The officers are Captain Patton, First Lieut. Fred Greu-
ninger, and Second Lieut. C. H. Babcock. (4)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Babcock, Lieut. C. H.; Camp Cleveland; Greuninger, Lieut. Fred; Patton, Captain; U. S. army

2674

Cleveland Morning Leader, 24 August 1864 (ed; 13 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2674 - L. Aug. 24; ed: 2/1 - The army has become the embodiment of the
highett patriotism and courage of the nation. The soldiers who have
fought with Sherman and withstood all of the hardships of war are
amazed and disgusted at the selfish attitude of the North because a
political party is proposing to surrender to the Rebels all that has been
achieved.
"They cannot but feel that the glory and dignity of our great armies
are insulted. Let the people shake off all fears and doubts and catch
the spirit of the men on the front edge of battle." (13)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

North; Sherman, Gen. W. T.; U. S. army

2675

Cleveland Morning Leader, 1 October 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2675 - L. Oct. 1; ed: 2/1 - Advices from General Grant's army are full of
hope, and lead to the conclusion that a formidable blow will soon be
struck at the very heart of the Rebellion.
"The clouds are already breaking, but a brief struggle more and
bravery in the field and fidelity to the Union at the ballot box will
win the most glorious triumph that history has ever recorded, for the
Country and Liberty." (8)

Wars / Civil War / Receptions and Celebrations

Index terms:

Grant, Gen. U. S.; U. S. army