Annals of Cleveland

England

Abstracts: 39

7

Cleveland Morning Leader, 18 January 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

7 - L. Jan. 18; ed:2/1 - "Considerable excitement has been occasioned by
the proposed taxation of spirits. First proof spirits are to be taxed
sixty cents a gallon; and forty cents additional to be levied on all
spirits distilled from grain imported from foreign countries.
"The recognized basis of England's fiscal action is that luxurie
should be taxed rather than the necessaries of life. In the effort to -
realize a large revenue almost all things were at first taxed, until
now the chief revenue of England is obtained by the taxation of but
comparatively few articles.
"All the articles subject to customs duties in England are the fol-
lowing: The cereal products, hops, mahogany, foreign spirits, sugar,
coffee, tea, timber, cocoa, wood, tobacco and wine.
"From the articles above mentioned 24,000,000 pounds sterling are
obtained...."
"Let all luxuries, native or foreign, be taxed, and the burden of
our national debt will fall chiefly upon the wealthy instead of the
poor." . . (8)

Alcoholic Liquors / Taxation

Index terms:

England; *Taxation, 2040-2050; of Alcoholic Liquors

15

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 August 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

15 - L. Aug. 2; ed:2/1, 2 - England and France have been keeping a watch-
ful eye on the war in this country with a view to making improvements in
their own army and navy which will render them more powerful in war.
"It is undoubtedly true that wars are sooner brought to an end, and
peace reestablished in proportion as the means for carrying on war be-
comes more effective. If with rifled cannon and breach loading rifles,
wars can be made more destructive of life and property, than their use,
in shortening duration of the war, must be beneficial." (6)

Armaments

Index terms:

England; France

155

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 April 1864 (ed; 16 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

155 - L. Apr. 20; ed: 2/1 - On Apr. 23, 1564, in the town of Stratford-
Upon-Avon, Shakespeare, the greatest poet was born. Three days hence
will be the 300th anniversary of his birth. England will make this
anniversary a national and literary festival.
"There should be some distinctive and peculiar celebration on the day
itself. It is late, but not yet too late, and we trust that the Library
association may take the matter immediately in hand." (16)

Centennials

Index terms:

England; Shakespeare, William; Stratford-upon-Avon

260

Cleveland Morning Leader, 29 February 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

260 - L Feb. 29; ed: 2/1 - Rebel agents in England and France, fearful
of impending ruin for themselves, bought up the Confederate cotton loan
when it had reached a very low figure, in order to make one grand final
venture for themselves. "Should they get into the hands of our cruisers
this time they won't get away as comfortably as before." (3)

Confederacy

Index terms:

England; France

263

Cleveland Morning Leader, 7 April 1864 (ed; 2 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

263 - L Apr. 7; ed:2/2 - The holders of Rebel bonds in England are felici-
tating on the statement that the Rebel government has 500,000 bales of
cotton, 250,000 of which would pay the loan.
"Suppose they had as many millions, what difference to European bond-
holders so long as we intend to capture it all, together with Jeff and
his rebel horde." (2)

Confederacy

Index terms:

Davis, Jeff; England

291

Cleveland Morning Leader, 3 December 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

291 - L Dec. 3; ed:2/1 - The subject of organizing cooperative societies
in larger cities of the east is being discussed, the object being to
enable the poor to buy food cheaper than they can get it from the middle
men. "The practicability of such societies is proved by the fact that
in England, as late as last April, there were 300 organizations of this
kind with a membership of 100,000, and showing in every respect most
desirable results." (5)

Cooperative Movement

Index terms:

*Co-operative Movement; England

688

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 October 1864 (ed; 18 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

688 - L. Oct. 25; ed: 2/1 - In two weeks the people of these states will
decide between peace and war. Every indication signifies that war shall
continue until the armed Rebellion is crushed. The Democratic leaders
are planning on laying a trap to catch the unwary and unthinking. All
the devices of politicians at the North and Rebels at the South will be
resorted to, to influence public opinion.
"No one need be deceived by these tricks. The Chicago platform wants
a convention with a view to restoration of the Union. Stevens, Boyce,
and Johnson favor a convention between equal powers, but do not mention
restoration of the Union.
"By acknowledging independence of the South, we justify England and
France in similar recognition, sure to follow such an act on the part of
the North. We justify them in breaking the blockade, we barter away
our nationality, and we consent to a broken, dismembered Union. If we
wish to avert these evils, we must stand by the Union. The people are not
silly gudgeons thus to be caught." (18)

Elections, Campaigns and Candidates / United States

Index terms:

Boyce (delegate Chicago convention); Chicago, Ill.; England; France; Johnson, Gov. Andrew (Tenn.); New York WORLD; North; South; Stevens; Union

716

Cleveland Morning Leader, 2 February 1864 (ed; 17 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

716 - L. Feb. 2; ed: 2/1 - In England the welfare of the nation and man-
kind depends largely upon the character and sex of the first baby in
the royal household. The first report of the baby weighing nine pounds
was untrue. The little prince is happy and well. Everyone trusts that
he has inherited largely of the virtues of his royal grandmother, Wic-
toria. This is the third time that sovereigns of the House of Hanover
have seen a child born to succeed to their honors. "Wictoria's heir
and grandchild comes into this busy world of ours with no antinatal
family jars. Let us hope well for the new prince." (17)

England

Index terms:

*England; England; Hanover (House of ); Victoria, Queen

717

Cleveland Morning Leader, 24 February 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

717 - L. Feb. 24; ed: 2/1 - In England by a law of primogeniture, when
a man dies intestate, his real-estate goes to his oldest son instead
of the heirs. "It will readily be seen how in a few years, the entire
land of England has become property of a very small minority." (7)

England

Index terms:

England

718

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 February 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

718 - L. Feb. 25; ed: 2/1 - The temper of the English parliament is not
very sweet just now. They occupy neutrality now which is liable to be
broken up by conflicting forces. "It may require almost miraculous
wisdom and foresight to keep England from drifting out of her armed
neutrality into War." (7)

England

Index terms:

England

764

Cleveland Morning Leader, 11 March 1864 (ed; 12 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

764 - L. Mar. 11; ed:2/2 - Austrians and Prussians with bold leadership
in the Denmark war force the Danes out of Schleswig and Holstein and
even invade north into Denmark.
The English government calls a peace conference. "It is certainly
the part of wisdom for England to adopt this method of getting out of
difficulty in which she becomes involved. It would be a rash commit-
ment of herself to the support of tie Danes." (12)

Europe

Index terms:

Austria; Denmark; England; Holstein; Prussia; Schleswig

767

Cleveland Morning Leader, 16 August 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

767 - L Aug. 16: ed: 2/2 - Reports from Europe are to the effect that a
holy alliance is consummated between Russia, Germany, and Austria for
the purpose of checking the progress of France and England.
"Such an alliance as this may hasten a general European war, as it
touches such vital interests." (3)

Europe

Index terms:

Austria; England; Europe; France; Germany; Russia

920

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 March 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

920 - L. Mar. 4; ed: 3/2 - Dandel ion coffee is advertised for sale in many
places. Rye coffee was common years ago in England. Ground up coffins
in crowded cemeteries were used for adulterating the popular breakfast
material. "It will not do to inquire too curiously, at any time, into
what we eat and drink, where 'ignorance is bliss," it is indeed, 'folly
to be wise. '" (4)

Food and Drink

Index terms:

England; *Food & Drink

934

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 January 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

934 - L. Jan. 27; ed:2/2 - The people will read with gratification
Seward's dispatches to Adams, our minister at London, touching our rela-
tions with England. Their calm, firm, and decided tone and the grave
warnings which they convey to the English government express the senti-
ments of the American people. Seward says that the United States shall
protect itself against armed cruisers from Great Britain, and insist
upon indemnities for injuries which expeditions have committed, and the
navy of the United States shall receive instructions to pursue enemies.
We feel that in these extracts there is a calm, earnest, dignified warm-
ing, which is more impressive than empty vaporings. (6)

Foreign Relations

Index terms:

Adams, Charles Francis (U. S. minister to London); England; Great Britain; London, England; Seward, William H.; U. S. navy

935

Cleveland Morning Leader, 22 February 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

935 - L. Feb. 22; ed:2/3 - Secretary Seward makes a claim for damages
done to our commerce by the ship ALABAMA in its piratical voyages on
the high seas. The London TIMES wrote a bullying editorial on this
subject saying Seward has to prove the extent of damage. It claims
England cannot be made liable for American property losses of millions.
"England may as well understand now that these claims are to be
settled. The American people will approve of these demands." (4)

Foreign Relations

Index terms:

ALABAMA (ship); England; London TIMES; Seward, William H.

936

Cleveland Morning Leader, 3 March 1864 (ed; 15 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

936 - L. Mar. 3; ed: 2/1 - Seward's note of July 11, 1863 to Adams has
been the subject of recent discussion in parliament and is likely to be
of considerable importance. Seward warns England in his letter that
"The United States will protect itself and its commerce against armed
cruisers if they have to enter British ports to do it."
"We believe, however, that the good sense of the rulers of England
will not allow the people to be twitted into a War with the United
States." (15)

Foreign Relations

Index terms:

England; Seward, William H.

937

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 July 1864 (ed; 7 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

937 - L July 9; ed:2/1 - War must be declared with England if she con-
tinues to make and arm piratical craft. "The patience of America with
English 'neutrality' will le exhausted." (7)

Foreign Relations

Index terms:

England

939

Cleveland Morning Leader, 19 October 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

939 - L Oct. 19; ed: 2/1 - No man who is conversant with the present atti-
tude of the various parties in England can doubt that all who wish the
Republic ill, all who hate to see Democratic institutions provirg their
stability in such a crisis as this, all who wish to see slavery re-
established, are in favor of the election of McClellan. On the other
hard, all the liberal thinkers of Europe, men who hate slavery and wish
to see republicanism live forever, are anxious for the re-election of
Lincoln. -
"Are not these facts suſficient to convince every man that his duty is
not to vote as the enemies of his country and the haters of freedom de-
sire him to vote?" (4)

Foreign Relations

Index terms:

England; Europe; McClellan, George B.

940

Cleveland Morning Leader, 22 February 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.3 ~ View at ChronAm

940 - L. Feb. 22; ed: 2/3 - The queen's speech in the English parliament ex-
pressed anxious desire to preserve peace in Europe. English troubles
in Japan were referred to.
"This may be a happy invasion to the question:- shall England be re-
sponsible for the ravages of the ALABAMA and the FLORIDA boats?" (5)

Foreign Relations / England

Index terms:

ALABAMA (ship); England; Europe; FLORIDA (ship); Japan; Victoria, Queen

1054

Cleveland Morning Leader, 9 August 1864 (ed; 8 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1054 - L. Aug. 9; ed:2/2 - Some weeks fgo, a man who committed a murder
in England, supposing he had cleverly eluded all traces of detection
by sailing for New York, was arrested on landing.
"Murder will out. Civilization has provided such facilities for
detecting crime, that the arrest of the guilty has become almost a
necessity of the constitution of society. Little did this man know
that steam and telegraph had anticipated his arrival in this country,
and that he was to be arrested as soon as he landed." (8)

Homicides

Index terms:

England; New York city

1087

Cleveland Morning Leader, 22 August 1864 (ed; 13 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1087 - L Aug. 22; ed: 3/2 - The large and increasing emigration from Great
Britain and Ireland to the United States, and the enlistment of many im-
migrants in the Union army is causing much comment and discussion in the
British parliament.
In a speech Lord Howard says that the U. S. government has recruit-
ing agents on emigrant ships; also, that Englishmen, permitted to get
drunk on arrival in this country, have entered the Union forces to their
regret. "Such outrages are not confined to foreigners, however, and we
wish that means could be taken to stop them. We have failed to discover
any case that any state or federal officer had knowingly forced an emigrant
against his will into service, and as long as good land and high wages are
more easily obtained in this country than in England, there will not be
wanting Englishmen, Irishmen and other Europeans ready to avail themselves
of the offered advantages." (13)

Immigration and Emigration

Index terms:

England; Great Britain; Howard, Lord; Ireland; U. S. army

1107

Cleveland Morning Leader, 6 May 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1107 - L. May 6; ed:2/1 - The reason given for Garibaldi's departure from
England is that his health will not endure so many ovations. "Silly sub-
terfuge. He left because Napoleon did not like the manner in which the
English people received Garibaldi." (5)

Italy

Index terms:

England; Garibaldi, Gieuseppe; Napoleon, Louis

1108

Cleveland Morning Leader, 25 May 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.3, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

1108 - L. May 25; ed: 3/2 - Garibaldi was asked by Gladstone, in behalf of
the English government, to leave England, and requested, by the Earl of
Shaftesbury, to declare publicly that he left England for his health.
"Garibaldi regarded the advice given him to cut short his visit
as an expression of the wish of the English government for him to leave
England. His advisers knew this, and yet did nothing to correct the gen-
eral's impression." (4)

Italy

Index terms:

England; Gladstone, William

1358

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 May 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1358 - L. May 21; ed:2/1 - The manner in which the forged proclamation
found its way into the New York papers shows that the whole affair
was a miserable "Copperhead" scheme to make money. The object was to
stimulate the Confederate stocks in England and to advance gold here.
"We do not think, from all the circumstances in the case, that the
journals suppressed, knowingly published it as a forgery." (4)

Newspapers

Index terms:

Confederacy; Copperheads; England; New York

1413

Cleveland Morning Leader, 5 October 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1413 - L Oct. 5; ed: 2/1 - "Nothing is more obvious than the support
given McClellan by the English Tory Press.... If there is a newspaper
in England whose prayer for years has been that the Union might be dis-
rupted, that one is the London HERALD, an ardent champion of McClellan....
"They approve an armistice and negotiations because they know that
under Democratic rule, in case of failure to restore the Union by nego-
tiation, the war never could or would be renewed, and the independence
of the South would be secured." (6)

Newspapers

Index terms:

England; London, England; London HERALD; McClellan, George B.; South; Union

1424

Cleveland Morning Leader, 27 September 1864 (7 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

1424 - L. Sept. 27:4/4 - John Stair, 79, died Sept. 25 at his home, 168
Kinsman st., from a complication of diseases. Born in England, he came
to this country in 1832, He was a teacher by profession, and opened a
school which he carried on until 1835. With his son, Benjamin, he estab-
lished the well-known seed and agricultural implement store, where he
was engaged at the time of his death.
Mr. Stair was one of the founders of Westminster church and at his
death was a devout member of the First Presbyterian church.
The wife and seven children survive. His oldest son is a missionary in
China. (7)

Obituaries

Index terms:

China; England; First Presbyterian church; Kinsman st.; Stair, Benjamin; Stair, John (hardware merchant); Westminister church

1638

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 May 1864 (ed; 4 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1638 - L. May 28; ed: 2/1 - Republicanism is the theme of general con-
versation and the subject of considerable excitement in England. A
statesman heretofore deemed a conservative has declared himself in favor
of "manhood suffrage."
"This is a great step and indicates the strength of the Republican
feeling in England." (4)

Politics and Government / England

Index terms:

England; Republican party

1687

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 May 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1687 - L May 28; ed:2/1 - The disgraceful attack of an Indiana "Copper-
head" upon Mr. Chandler, of Michigan, reminds us of the old congressional
days of bowie-knives and bludgeons. "It is highly probable that the
brutality of the chivalry will be transplanted entirely into the man-
ners and principles of such northern sympathizers as Voorhees." (3)

Politics and Government / United States

Index terms:

Chandler (Michigan); England; Indiana; Michigan; Voohers

1710

Cleveland Morning Leader, 4 January 1864 (ed; 5 inches) ~ See original
p.1, col.1,2 ~ View at ChronAm

1710 - L. Jan. 4; ed: 1/1,2 - The ALABAMA was built and armed in England
and was manned by British men and officers, though owned by the Southern
slaveholders. - - - - -
"They attacked only unarmed and defenseless merchantmen, many of
them being loaded with grain and food for England. Fate seems to have
decreed that 'Curses come home to roost, ' since at the time a serious
food shortage was apparent in England." - (5)

Privateers

Index terms:

England; *Privateers

1711

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 March 1864 (ed; 6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1711 - L. Mar. 21; ed:2/1 - The English ministry, due to its ownership
of the ALABAMA and other private ships which ravaged the commerce of
the United States, is now anxious because of its position. Shaw Lafevre
censures the British goverment by comparing England to the lion, in
the fable "Lion and the Gnat." - - - - - -
"To save the British lion from worse injuries hereafter, than those
inflicted in our case, there is no method so certain as that suggested
by Shaw Lafevre." - (6)

Privateers

Index terms:

ALABAMA (ship); England; Lefevre, Shaw

1717

Cleveland Morning Leader, 21 November 1864 (ed; 3 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

1717 - L Nov. 21; ed: 2/1 - The capture of the FLORIDA in a Prazilian
port has caused much comment in Europe. Their anxiety arises from
the fact that she is a pirate ship, an English-built vessel, manned
by Englishmen, and England can be held responsible for any damage done
by her. "If the Brazilian government demands her surrender, her
depredations on American commerce will only increase the account to
be settled against the government that first allowed her to go forth." (3)

Privateers

Index terms:

England; Europe; FLORIDA (ship)

1840

Cleveland Morning Leader, 24 May 1864 (10 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.5 ~ View at ChronAm

1840 - L. May 24:4/5 - The chief interest in navigation has been trans-
ferred from the shipyards to the harbor, most of the new vessels having
been launched.
A splendid yacht for T. W. Kennard, Esq., is being built by Peck and
Masters, and a propeller called IRONSIDES is being built by Quayle and
Martin. The Kennard yacht is 44 feet long. Her beam is 25 feet, the
depth of the hold, 14 feet and the tonnage, 500 tons. She is really a
small ocean steamer built for swiftness of sailing and comfort of pas-
sengers. Mr. Kennard has given orders that the boat shall be built of
western material and by western labor. Her furniture will be costly and
luxurious. At the end of the season the boat will be taken to New York
in readiness for a trip to England at the beginning of the next season.
The dimensions of the propeller IRONSIDES are as follows: Length, 233
feet; beam, 31 feet, and depth of hold, 13-1/2 feet. She is being built for
Lake Superior passenger trade. Her engines, two low pressure cylinders,
34 by 46 inches, are from the Cuyahoga works. She will have three foot
guards, and her cabins will be 210 feet long and 14 feet wide. Her speed
is expected to be 16 miles an hour. (10)

Shipbuilding

Index terms:

Cuyahoga works (marine engine firm); England; IRONSIDES (ship); Kennard, T. W.; New York; Peck and Masters (shipbuilders); Quayle and Martin (contractors)

2038

Cleveland Morning Leader, 16 July 1864 (6 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2038 - L July 16:2/2 - Wilkes, editor of THE SPIRIT OF THE TIMES says,
"The Jews from England, and the continent, and agents of firms such as
Rothschilds, are jealous of the financial condition of the United States,
and are trying to ruin currency and promote disaffection among the
people, by advancing prices of all commodities."
"The remedy proposed by Wilkes, to pass a Non-Intercourse Act, is a
bold one, and may yet be a popular one, and we regard it as embodying
much good and potent logic." (6)

Tariff

Index terms:

England; Rothschilds (financiers); SPIRIT OF THE TIMES (periodical); Wilkes (editor)

2116

Cleveland Morning Leader, 28 June 1864 (6 inches) ~ See original
p.4, col.4 ~ View at ChronAm

2116 - L June 28:4/4 - TICKET OF LEAVE MAN is the drama now at the
Academy of Music. It had great success in England as well as here. Mrs.
Ellsler, as "Mary Edwards" surpassed herself. Mr. Ellsler as "Hawkshaw,
the detective" added fresh laurels to his fame. The house was crowded.
A successful run is predicted. (6)

Theaters

Index terms:

Academy of Music; Ellsler, John (actor); England; TICKET OF LEAVE MAN (play)

2272

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 May 1864 (ed; 16 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2272 - L May 20: ed: 2/1 - At the beginning of the Civil War, the North-
erners felt unduly sensitive to the opinions of European nations, be-
cause they wanted that solid growth of history which gives a permanent
character to a people. So reads Goldwin Smith's letter to a Whig mem-
ber of the Southern Independence association.
"But all this is changed by our Civil War. The American people have
compressed centuries of history into months. That immortal valor of our
soldiers which outshines the most splendid achievements of England's
armies, and which is known and honored throughout the world, has made
a history for the young republic." (16)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

England; Smith, Goldwin; Southern Independence association

2305

Cleveland Morning Leader, 13 December 1864 (ed; 18 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.1 ~ View at ChronAm

2305 - L. Dec. 13; ed:2/1 - It is said that interest and anxiety felt
amorg all classes in England in the war now going on here have not been
exceeded, if equalled, by any war in which England has been engaged. The
liberals and conservatives of Europe feel that their contest has been
transferred to the American battle fields for the present. Cobden, a
man whose integrity and pluck have endeared him to the masses of the
English people, iooked upon the peaceable election held in this country,
Nov. 8 as "one of the sublimest spectacles ever witnessed on earth."
"For our part, it is a source of great satisfaction to us that the
North receives the sympathy of leading Liberals of Europe. We care not.
for the organs of aristocracy: Our cause is that of Democracy." (18)

Wars / Civil War

Index terms:

Cobden; England; Europe; North

2587

Cleveland Morning Leader, 20 October 1864 (ed; 13 inches) ~ See original
p.2, col.2 ~ View at ChronAm

2587 - L. Oct. 20; ed: 2/2 - Certain parties interested in the success of
the Rebellion have sent petitions from England asking the United States
government to make peace with the South. Over 300,000 names are
attached to it, covering over 700 yards of canvas.
"The tons and language of the petitions are familiar to the WORLD,
the NEWS, the Chicago TIMES, the Cincinnati ENQUIRER, and the PLAIN
DEALER. . . . . . . -- " " . . . .” -
"It was entirely unnecessary for 300,000 Englishmen and Irishmen, , , --
women and children, to send this petition to Governor Seymour. We have
plenty of such talk at home." - - - - . . . . . (13)

Wars / Civil War / Peace

Index terms:

Chicago, Ill.; Chicago TIMES; Cincinnati, O.; Cincinnati ENQUIRER; Cleveland PLAIN DEALER; England; New York NEWS, The; Seymour, Governor; South; WORLD (newspaper)